PHP foreach 引用
<pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><?php $a = array( 'str1' => 'val1', 'str2' => 'val2', 'str3' => 'val3', 'str4' => 'val4', ); $b = array( 'str1', 'str2', 'str3', 'str4', ); foreach ($b as &$val) { $val = $a[$val]; } unset($val); foreach ($b as $val) { echo "-----$b[3]"; echo $val."\n"; } ?>
'val1','str2' => 'val2','str3' => 'val3','str4' => 'val4',);$b = array('str1', 'str2','str3','str4',);foreach ($b as &$val) {$val = $a[$val];}foreach ($b as $val) {echo "-----$b[3]";echo $val."\n";}?>
输出:
-----val1val1
-----val2val2
-----val3val3
-----val3val3
可以看到,因为第一个foreach 的引用最后的$[2] 引用没有关闭,所以,在第二个foreach 中已然在不断的对地址进行写操作;
通过打印$b[2] 的值,可以看出。随着foreach 的运行,$b[2] 的值在不断的改变。这就导致当foreach 运行到$b[1] 的时候,$b[2] 的值
就等于$b[1], 那么在最后一次运行时,$b[2] = $b[2] 就是的结果与$b[1] 一样了
解决方案:
使用unset () 方法将引用变量释放后再进行第二次foreach 循环。
<pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><?php $a = array( 'str1' => 'val1', 'str2' => 'val2', 'str3' => 'val3', 'str4' => 'val4', ); $b = array( 'str1', 'str2', 'str3', 'str4', ); foreach ($b as &$val) { $val = $a[$val]; } unset($val); foreach ($b as $val) { echo "-----$b[3]"; echo $val."\n"; } ?>
输出结果:
-----val4val1
-----val4val2
-----val4val3
-----val4val4
方案二(不怎么好):
<?php $a = array( 'str1' => 'val1', 'str2' => 'val2', 'str3' => 'val3', 'str4' => 'val4', ); $b = array( 'str1', 'str2', 'str3', 'str4', ); foreach ($b as &$val) { $val = $a[$val]; } // unset($val); foreach ($b as $item) { echo "-----$b[3]"; echo $item."\n"; } ?>
换掉第二次foreach 中的as 后的变量,不使用被引用的变量,那么不会出现这样的情况。
输出:
-----val4val1
-----val4val2
-----val4val3
-----val4val4
总结: 建议在引用之后使用unset() 对其释放。

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