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PHP foreach 引用

<pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><?php

$a = array(
	'str1' => 'val1',
	'str2' => 'val2',
	'str3' => 'val3',
	'str4' => 'val4',
);

$b = array(
	'str1', 
	'str2',
	'str3',
	'str4',

);

foreach ($b as &$val) {
	$val = $a[$val];
}

unset($val);

foreach ($b as $val) {
	echo "-----$b[3]";
	echo $val."\n";
}




?>

'val1','str2' => 'val2','str3' => 'val3','str4' => 'val4',);$b = array('str1', 'str2','str3','str4',);foreach ($b as &$val) {$val = $a[$val];}foreach ($b as $val) {echo "-----$b[3]";echo $val."\n";}?>


输出:

-----val1val1
-----val2val2
-----val3val3
-----val3val3

 


 

可以看到,因为第一个foreach 的引用最后的$[2] 引用没有关闭,所以,在第二个foreach 中已然在不断的对地址进行写操作;

 

通过打印$b[2] 的值,可以看出。随着foreach 的运行,$b[2] 的值在不断的改变。这就导致当foreach 运行到$b[1] 的时候,$b[2] 的值

 

就等于$b[1],  那么在最后一次运行时,$b[2] = $b[2]  就是的结果与$b[1] 一样了

 

 

解决方案:

使用unset () 方法将引用变量释放后再进行第二次foreach 循环。

 

<pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><?php $a = array( 'str1' => 'val1', 'str2' => 'val2', 'str3' => 'val3', 'str4' => 'val4', ); $b = array( 'str1', 'str2', 'str3', 'str4', ); foreach ($b as &$val) { $val = $a[$val]; } unset($val); foreach ($b as $val) { echo "-----$b[3]"; echo $val."\n"; } ?>


输出结果:

-----val4val1
-----val4val2
-----val4val3
-----val4val4

 

 

方案二(不怎么好):

 

 

<?php

$a = array(
	'str1' => 'val1',
	'str2' => 'val2',
	'str3' => 'val3',
	'str4' => 'val4',
);

$b = array(
	'str1', 
	'str2',
	'str3',
	'str4',

);

foreach ($b as &$val) {
	$val = $a[$val];
}

// unset($val);

foreach ($b as $item) {
	echo "-----$b[3]";
	echo $item."\n";
}




?>

 

换掉第二次foreach 中的as  后的变量,不使用被引用的变量,那么不会出现这样的情况。

输出:

-----val4val1
-----val4val2
-----val4val3
-----val4val4

 

总结: 建议在引用之后使用unset() 对其释放。

 

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