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php函数method_exists()与is_callable()的区别

php函数method_exists()与is_callable()的区别在哪?在php面相对象设计过程中,往往我们需要在调用某一个方法是否属于某一个类的时候做出判断,常用的方法有method_exists()和is_callable(),相比之下,is_callable()函数要高级一些,它接受字符串变量形式的方法名作为第一个参数,如果类方法存在并且可以调用,则返回true。如果要检测类中的方法是否能被调用,可以给函数传递一个数组而不是类的方法名作为参数。数组必须包含对象或类名,以将其作为它的第一个元素,要检查的方法名则作为第二个元素。如果该方法在类中存在,函数返回true。

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代码示例:

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  1. if?(?is_callable(?array(?$obj,?$method?)?)?) ??
  2. { ??
  3. ????/*要操作的代码段*/??
  4. }??

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is_callable()可以加收另外一个参数:一个布尔值,如果将该参数设置为true,函数仅仅检查给定的方法或函数名称的语法是否正确,而不检查其是否真正存在。method_exists()函数的参数为一个对象(或类名)和一个方法名,如果给定方法在对象的类中存在,则返回true

代码示例:

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  1. if?(?method_exists(?$obj,?$method?)?) ??
  2. { ??
  3. ????/*要操作的代码段*/??
  4. }??

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php函数method_exists()与is_callable()的区别在于在php5中,一个方法存在并不意味着它就可以被调用。对于private,protected和public类型的方法,method_exits()会返回true,但是is_callable()会检查存在其是否可以访问,如果是private,protected类型的,它会返回false。

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