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ubuntu安装lamp环境+phpmyadmin

 一:Apache

sudo apt-get install apache2

二:php

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5

(1)安装php必用插件:sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-common

三:Mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

在安装过程中,mysql 会提示设置root密码。

四:安装完成后运行localhost可以看到“it works”

五:下载安装phpmyadmin

根据个人需要,我的phpmyadmin设在www根目录

cd /var/www

sudo wget url(phpmyadmin下载地址)

解压:unzip phpmyadmin.zip

六:配置Apache虚拟机

区别于Windows 下apache,配置文件通常只有一个,就是httpd.conf。

Linux下 Apache的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf,Apache在启动时会自动读取这个文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件,如 httpd.conf等,则是通过Include指令包含进来。

在apache2.conf里有sites-enabled目录,而在 /etc/apache2下还有一个sites-available目录,其实,这里面才是真正的配置文件,而sites- enabled目录存放的只是一些指向这里的文件的符号链接,你可以用ls /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/来证实一下。

所以,如果apache上配置了多个虚拟主机,每个虚拟主机的配置文件都放在 sites-available下,那么对于虚拟主机的停用、启用就非常方便了:当在sites-enabled下建立一个指向某个虚拟主机配置文件的链 接时,就启用了它;如果要关闭某个虚拟主机的话,只需删除相应的链接即可,根本不用去改配置文件。

下面我们来配置一下Apache虚拟主机吧!方法有两种

第一种和Windows下一样:

nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

把配置代码

    ServerAdmin adminstrator@xin.com
    ServerName  www.kcloud.cc
    DocumentRoot /var/www/kcloud
写进去保存退出重新启动Apache  sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart OK 了!

第二种:

copy /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/default , kcloud  //复制一份和default配置文件一样的kcloud文件

修改配置文件kcloud   nano /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/default

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName www.kcloud.cc
        DocumentRoot /var/www/kcloud
       
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
       
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
       
                AllowOverride None
                Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                Order allow,deny
                Allow from all
       
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn
建立链接文件:

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/kcloud  /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/kcloud

重启apache 服务器

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
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