关于全局变量global理解和疑惑?
php刚刚起步,对global产生了疑问,然后自己试验了下:
function test()<br /> {<br /> global $a;<br /> $a=10;<br /> global $b;<br /> $b=$a+10; <br /> }<br /> test();<br /> echo $a."<br>";<br /> echo $b."<br>";<br /> ?>
恩,效果很好,果然输出10 20.
然后我又这样写了下:
<?php<br /> function test()<br /> {<br /> $a=10;<br /> global $a;<br /> $b=$a+10;<br /> global $b; <br /> }<br /> test();<br /> echo $a."<br>";<br /> echo $b."<br>";<br /> ?>
这次就蛋疼了,为什么不报错也不提示,而是输出的是空白呢?
既然上全局变量,整个php文件都能用吧,我又进行了下面的测试:
global $c;<br /> $c=7;<br /> function test()<br /> {<br /> echo $c; <br /> }<br /> test();<br />
然后提示,未定义变量.
是不是,定义了全局变量也不能在函数里面用?要想将值传给函数,只能通过参数的方式呢?
------解决方案--------------------
声明在前,使用在后
这是普遍的原则
global 是在函数中声明全局变量用的
------解决方案--------------------
先定义变量 $a='aaa';
函数中
function test()
{
global $a;
//使用$a;
}
------解决方案--------------------
第一个例子,你是先定义全局变量,然后使用全局变量。
第二个例子,你是先定义本地变量,然后再定义全局变量。但是你赋值的时候是使用本地变量,所以出现了你所见到的问题。
------解决方案--------------------
<?php<br /> function test()<br /> {<br /> $a=10; // 这个是局部变量以下同样<br /> global $a; // 这里声明了全局变量,以后出现的$a就是全局变量$a了<br /> // 在函数中使用全局变量都需要这样先声明一下否则默认为局部变量<br /> $b=$a+10;<br /> global $b; <br /> }

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