关于后期静态绑定
看了php手册中关于后期静态绑定,还是不太明白,原文地址http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.late-static-bindings.php
其中第四个例子
<br /> <?php<br /> class A {<br /> public static function foo() {<br /> static::who();<br /> }<br /> <br /> public static function who() {<br /> echo __CLASS__."\n";<br /> }<br /> }<br /> <br /> class B extends A {<br /> public static function test() {<br /> A::foo();<br /> parent::foo();<br /> self::foo();<br /> }<br /> <br /> public static function who() {<br /> echo __CLASS__."\n";<br /> }<br /> }<br /> class C extends B {<br /> public static function who() {<br /> echo __CLASS__."\n";<br /> }<br /> }<br /> <br /> C::test();<br /> ?><br />
结果是:
A
C
C
当调用到parent::foo()和self::foo()时,为什么会调用C类的who()?
哪位朋友能解释一下,谢谢。
------解决方案--------------------
关于static操作符的解释:
后期静态绑定试图通过引入一个关键字表示运行时最初调用的类来绕过限制。
而这个最初调用的类就是C
A::foo(); 调用的是A类的方法,这你明白
self::foo(); // 这个self实际上是C类。明白吗? C::test() C继承了B的test()方法
parent::foo(); // 由于static::who(); 而不是self::who()。该方法调用的当前的类,也就是C类的foo()方法
也许你觉得还是弄不懂 A类中又为什么没有调用C的who()方法,这是由于parent的特殊关系。延迟静态绑定就是专门为了解决子类与父类间继承方法的问题才出现的。
------解决方案--------------------
手册不是说得很清楚么
------------------------------------------------------
”后期绑定“的意思是说,static::不再被解析为定义当前方法所在的类,而是在实际运行时计算的。也可以称之为”静态绑定“,因为它可以用于(但不限于)静态方法的调用。
-------------------------------------------------------
#1说的有个小问题
self::foo(); // 这个self实际上是C类。明白吗? C::test() C继承了B的test()方法
不准确,self还是B类,但是本身没有覆写foo方法,所以就调用父类A的foo方法。
如果self实际是C类,那你试下self::foo();改成self::who();,应当打印C,但是打印B,这也正是self和static的区别。

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