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windows安装和配置阿帕奇+PHP服务器

下载和安装阿帕奇服务器

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wujunokay/article/details/12707259

 

下载和安装PHP服务器

这个最好到官方网站下载,有zip,也有安装的,我下载的是zip的,解压后,就可以直接用了。

关于版本有的里面没有php5apache2_2.dll,原因是版本不对,如何来判断版本呢?

v6c又有两个版本如下:
vc6 x86 non thread safe
vc6 x86 thread safe
以上两个版本中,non thread safe版的php在安装过程中,
没有apache的选项:
select the web server you wish to setup
iis fastcgi
other cgi
do not setup a web server

而thread safe版的安装过程中有apache 2.2.x module选项:
select the web server you wish to setup
apache 2.2.x module
apache cgi
iis fastcgi
iis cgi
nsapi
xitami
netserve web server
other cgi

do not setup a web server

 

如果要用php5apache2_2.dll,就要下载 x86 thread safe 系列的,我下载的是php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86。

 

配置阿帕奇和PHP服务器

1.将你php安装目录下的文件php.ini-development改名字为php.ini。

2.配置upload_tmp_dir =路径,比如upload_tmp_dir="D:\myphpTmp"。

3.在阿帕奇的httpd文件里增加:

LoadModule php5_module "d:/my program/php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86/php5apache2_2.dll"
PHPIniDir "d:/my program/php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

4.在php.ini里:extension_dir改成自己安装的路径里的ext,比如:extension_dir = "D:\my program\php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86\ext"。

 

测试阿帕奇和PHP服务器

1.upload.html里代码如下:

 

<html>
<body>

<form action="upload_file_web.php" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="file">Filename:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" /> 
<br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

</body>
</html>


2.upload_file_web.php代码如下:

<?php

//$file = $_GET['filename'];
//file_put_contents("aaa.txt", var_export($file,true));
file_put_contents("abb.txt", var_export($_FILES,true));

 upload_file();


function upload_file()
{
$error;
if ($_FILES["trackdata"]["error"] > 0)
  {
    //echo "Error: " . $_FILES["trackdata"]["error"] . "<br />";
    $error = "200";
  }
  else
  {
    //echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["trackdata"]["name"] . "<br />";
    //echo "Type: " . $_FILES["trackdata"]["type"] . "<br />";
    //echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["trackdata"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />";
    //echo "Stored in: " . $_FILES["trackdata"]["tmp_name"]. "<br />" ;
  }
  
  if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["trackdata"]["name"]))
  {
      //echo $_FILES["trackdata"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
      
      $error = "201";
  }
  else
  {
      move_uploaded_file($_FILES["trackdata"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $_FILES["trackdata"]["name"]);
      //echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["trackdata"]["name"];
      
      $error = 202; 
   }
   
   echo $error ;
   return $error;

}
     
?>


3.将这2个文件放到httpd配置的DocumentRoot的路径下。

4.在阿帕奇的httpd文件修改这里的执行顺序:

DirectoryIndex upload.html

 

5.测试,可以把文件上传到DocumentRoot下的upload文件夹里。

 

关于$_FILES

 这个是一个文件的全局数组,但是我在用C++和IE测试的时候,用file_put_contents("abb.txt", var_export($_FILES,true));

打印出来内容不一样,如下:

点IE里是这样的:
array (
  'file' =>
  array (
    'name' => 'test3.txt',
    'type' => 'text/plain',
    'tmp_name' => 'D:\\my program\\php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86\\temp\\php49A.tmp',
    'error' => 0,
    'size' => 16,
  ),
)
用vc++客户端是这样的:
array (
  'trackdata' =>
  array (
    'name' => 'test3.txt',
    'type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'tmp_name' => 'D:\\my program\\php-5.4.20-Win32-VC9-x86\\temp\\php49F.tmp',
    'error' => 0,
    'size' => 16,
  ),
)

查找原因,分析如下:

原因是在VC中
 strFormat += _T("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"trackdata\"; filename=\"%s\"");
 strFormat += _T("\r\n");
 //strFormat += _T("Content-Type: audio/wav");
 strFormat += _T("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
 strFormat += _T("\r\n");
 strFormat += _T("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
在upload.html里

所以在引用的时候分别是
$_FILES["trackdata"]["error"]、_FILES["trackdata"]["type"]、_FILES["trackdata"]["name"]和
$_FILES["file"]["error"]、_FILES["file"]["type"]、_FILES["file"]["name"]。

 

后记

首先,对php不熟悉,要用阿帕奇http服务器实现c++文件上传和下载功能,先是装了阿帕奇服务器,但始终不能上传成功,在网上找一些资料,装了php服务器,可以上传成功,然后装了php服务器,测试结果是可以上传成功。那就说明阿帕奇服务器配置应该是没问题的,php这边可以,那c++也可以。那问题就是c++如果调用url,吧数据传递给服务器的问题了。这里要感谢一个网友,是北京的做php的,有他的热心帮助,才调试通c++和php,实现上传的功能。目前只能说,测试通了,还有很多性能和功能需要优化的。同样会遇到一些问题,不过只要想办法去解决,一定会有所收获的。

 

 转载请注明原创链接:http://blog.csdn.net/wujunokay/article/details/12833127


 

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