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php 与 erlang 实现二进制通讯

网络通讯常用的有2种:文本通讯和二进制通讯。php与erlang之间文本通讯比较简单,这里不做讨论,主要讨论php与erlang实现二进制通讯。

通讯示例

erlang端代码:

-module(server).
-export([start/0]).

-define( UINT, 32/unsigned-little-integer).
-define( INT, 32/signed-little-integer).
-define( USHORT, 16/unsigned-little-integer).
-define( SHORT, 16/signed-little-integer).
-define( UBYTE, 8/unsigned-little-integer).
-define( BYTE, 8/signed-little-integer).

-define( PORT, 5678).

%% 启动服务并接受客户端的连接
start() ->
  {ok, LSock} = gen_tcp:listen(?PORT, [binary, {packet, 0},{active, false}]),
  io:format("socket listen: ~p on ~p ~n",[LSock, ?PORT]),
  accept(LSock).

accept(LSock) ->
  {ok, ASock} = gen_tcp:accept(LSock),
  spawn(fun() -> server_loop(ASock) end),
  accept(LSock).

server_loop(ASock) ->
  case gen_tcp:recv(ASock, 0) of
    {ok, > = A} ->
      io:format("recv data: ~p ~p ~p~n", [Len, Cmd, Contain]),
      %%将接收到数据发送回客户端
      gen_tcp:send(ASock, A),
      server_loop(ASock);
    {ok, Data} ->
      io:format("recv unformated data: ~p~n", [Data]),
      server_loop(ASock);
    {error, _} ->
      {ok, recv_error}
    end.

php端代码:

<?php $timeout = 3;
//超时时间:3秒

$fp = fsockopen("tcp://127.0.0.1", 5678, $errno, $errstr, $timeout/* 连接超时时间 */);
if (!$fp) {
  echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
  stream_set_timeout($fp, $timeout);
  //远程数据接收或发送超时时间

  $format = "vva4";
  $data = pack($format, 4, 10001, "abcd");
  //$data 按照一定格式被打包成二进制数据

  fwrite($fp, $data);

  if (!feof($fp)) {

    $rs = fread($fp, 1024);
    //读取远程数据
    if ($rs) {

      $len = strlen($rs);
      //$len 可以获取数据的长度,用以计算content的长度
      //在这个例子中,content 的长度为 4

      $format = "vlen/vcmd/a4content";
      $data = unpack($format, $rs);

      print_r($data);
    } else {
      echo "timeout!";
    }
  } else {
    echo "timeout!";
  }
  fclose($fp);
}
?>

正常情况下php端会显示以下内容:

Array ( [len] => 4 [cmd] => 10001 [content] => abcd )

通讯说明

这里用到的是php的pack函数和unpack函数

pack函数:将数据按照一定格式打包成二进制数据,生成的数据接近C/C++的结构体(C/C++字符串带结束符)。

unpack函数:与pack相反,对二进制数据进行解包。

而erlang端,直接用位语法来匹配二进制数据即可


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