PHP类和对象等代码说明
1、定义和创建类和对象:
定义类要使用class关键字。例如:class 类名{//属性和方法}
创建对象使用new关键字。例如: $p1 = new 类名;,可以基于一个类创建多个对象。
2、 类属性值
(1) 在类中除了声明属性外,也可以为属性赋值,但是只能以如下几种形式给属性指定常量值:
示例1: public $last_visitor = 'Donnan'; //正确 public $last_visitor = 9; //正确 public $last_visitor = array('Jesse'); //正确 public $last_visitor = pick_visitor(); //错误 public $last_visitor = 'Chris'.'9'; //错误(2)在类中的方法为变量指定一个非常量值: 示例2: class guest_book{ public $last_visitor; public function update($comment, $visitor){ if(!empty($comments)){ array_unshift($this->comments, $comments); $this->last_visitor = $visitor; //在类中的方法为变量指定一个非常量值 } } }(3)在创建对象的过程中为变量指定非常量值,即在类的构造器中进行赋值。 构造器指的是在创建新对象时自动调用的一个方法,而其名字为__construct() 示例3: class guset_book{ public $comments; public $last_visitor; public function __consturct($user){ $dbh = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'site'); $user = mysqli_real_escape_string($dbh, $user); $sql = "select comments, last_visitor from guest_book where user ='$user'"; $r = mysqli_query($dbh, $sql); if($obj = mysqli_fetch_object($dbh, $r)){ $this->comments = $obj->comments; //为变量指定非常量值 $this->last_visitor = $obj->last_visitor; //为变量指定非常量值 } } } $gb = new guest_book('stewart'); //为变量指定非常量值<br>//http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/<br>3、继承与覆盖<br>(1) 通过继承来扩展一个现存的类,使用关键字extends:
class 类名 extends 父类名{}(2)覆盖父类方法: 示例4:class DB{ function getResult(){ return $this->result; } function query($sql){ error_log("queryy() must bue overridden by a database-specific child"); return false; }}class MySQL extends DB{ // // MySQL类从父类DB继承了getResult()方法,但是重新实现了自己特定的MySQL方法query() function query($sql){ $this->result = mysql_query($sql); }}(3)在方法名前面前置parent::用以明确地调用一个父类的方法: 示例5:fuction escape($sql){ $safe_sql = mysql_real_escape_string($sql); $safe_sql = parent::escape($safe_sql); // parent method adds '' around $dql; return $safe_sql;}(4)注意:当子类中的方法覆盖了父类中的方法时,除非明确地引用(parent::),否则不会自动调用父类的方法。

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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