刚开始自学php,关于表单验证,不明白,求帮忙
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
在用户提交该表单时,我们还要做两件事:
(通过 PHP trim() 函数)去除用户输入数据中不必要的字符(多余的空格、制表符、换行)
(通过 PHP stripslashes() 函数)删除用户输入数据中的反斜杠(\)
他说这个样子可我根本不明白,怎么实现的,能不能来个详细注释,
------解决思路----------------------
举个例子,$str=" hello ",hello前后有三个空格,你可以用echo strlen($str)看到是有11个字符的,如果echo strlen(trim($str))看到就只有5个字符,因为前后的三个空格被去掉了...
stripslashes() 也就是你说的去掉数据中存在的反斜杠,对应的有addslashes,对引号转移,也就是添加反斜杠,比如存在嵌套的引号时。
htmlspecialchars 就是把一些特殊字符进行转码,从而不按本身来显示,比如
你自己实际操作一下就明白了,这些都是基础
------解决思路----------------------
1.trim
把字符傳兩邊的空格去掉。
例如
$str = ' abc ' ;
echo $str; // ' abc ';
echo trim($str); 'abc'
2.stripslashes
返回一个去除转义反斜线后的字符串(\' 转换为 ' 等等)。双反斜线(\\)被转换为单个反斜线(\)。
例如特殊字符," ' \ 等,直接寫入mysql 是會報錯的,所以要對這些字符轉義 \要寫\\, '要寫成\' "要寫成\" 才能正常使用。
而stripslashes的作用就是把轉義還原。
\' 轉為 '
\\ 轉未 \
\" 轉為 "
3.htmlspecialchars
html的標記轉義
例如你有個字符是
如果你直接輸出,在頁面上是看不到東西,因為是html標記,會被瀏覽器解釋。
所以就需要用到htmlspecialchars,把html標記轉為字符串。
轉義規則如下:
'&' (ampersand) becomes '&'
2. '"' (double quote) becomes '"' when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set.
3. "'" (single quote) becomes ''' (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set.
4. '
所以使用htmlspecialchars后會轉義為

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