求教大家一个小算法问题
树状流程图:
表结构
这个表结构就是每个节点都有三个子节点,left、center、right,要求就是在适当的位置插入节点,插入的规则就是:假设从id=1开始,然后找出其下的三个子节点,如果三个子节点都存在,就分别查找三个子节点的子节点。直到所在的子节点没有数据,就可以插入了
具体流程走法:如树状图:id = 1开始查找,查找其子节点,有2 ,3, 4,都是存在的,然后在查找2的子节点,5,6,7也都是存在的,然后在查找3的子节点,只有8,然后就可以在3的中间的子节点插入了。当然数据越多,查找的也会越多。一直在想,没想出来,急的很,希望大神给个具体代码的算法,万分感谢。
------解决思路----------------------
以前在网上找到的php二叉树,我改了一点,变成三叉树,其实就加了个center
<br />class Node {<br /> public $data = null;<br /> public $parent = null;<br /> public $left = null;<br /> public $center =null;<br /> public $right = null;<br />}<br /><br />function build_cbtree($a) {<br /> $root = new Node();<br /> $root->data = $a[0];<br /> for ($i = 1; $i < count($a); $i++) {<br /> $node = new Node();<br /> $node->data = $a[$i];<br /> insert_node($root, $node);<br /> }<br /> return $root;<br />}<br /><br />function insert_node($root, $inode) {<br /> $queue = array();<br /> array_unshift($queue, $root);<br /> while (!empty($queue)) {<br /> $cnode = array_pop($queue);<br /> if ($cnode->left == null) {<br /> $cnode->left = $inode;<br /> $inode->parent = $cnode;<br /> return $root;<br /> } else {<br /> array_unshift($queue, $cnode->left); <br /> }<br /> if ($cnode->center == null) {<br /> $cnode->center = $inode;<br /> $inode->parent = $cnode;<br /> return $root;<br /> } else {<br /> array_unshift($queue, $cnode->center);<br /> }<br /> if ($cnode->right == null) {<br /> $cnode->right = $inode;<br /> $inode->parent = $cnode;<br /> return $root;<br /> } else {<br /> array_unshift($queue, $cnode->right);<br /> }<br /> }<br /> return $root;<br />}<br />//广度优先遍历(先遍历一层,再遍历下一层)<br />function bf_traverse($root) {<br /> $queue = array();<br /> array_unshift($queue, $root);<br /> while (!empty($queue)) {<br /> $cnode = array_pop($queue);<br /> echo $cnode->data . " ";<br /> if ($cnode->left !== null) array_unshift($queue, $cnode->left);<br /> if ($cnode->center !== null) array_unshift($queue, $cnode->center);<br /> if ($cnode->right !== null) array_unshift($queue, $cnode->right);<br /> }<br />}<br /><br />$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);<br />//先把数组变成三叉树<br />$root = build_cbtree($a);<br /><br />echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";<br />print_r($root);<br />echo "";
bf_traverse($root);
/*$root数据太多就不打出来了
根据广度优先遍历规则得
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
*/
//此时$root就是一个三叉树
//插入9,其实就是重复build_cbtree的方法中for循环的代码
$node1 = new Node();
$node1->data =9;
insert_node($root, $node1);
echo "
";<br>print_r($root);<br>echo "";
bf_traverse($root);
/*
Node Object
(
[data] => 1
[parent] =>
[left] => Node Object
(
[data] => 2
[parent] => Node Object
*RECURSION*
[left] => Node Object
(
[data] => 5
[parent] => Node Object
*RECURSION*
[left] =>
[center] =>
[right] =>
)
[center] => Node Object
(
[data] => 6
[parent] => Node Object
*RECURSION*
[left] =>

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