PHP-模板(template)模式
1.定义:定义一个操作的算法的框架,将一些步骤的实现推迟到子类.
其实意思就是操作的算法的骨架不变,即规定好了第一步应该干什么,第二步干什么,再次干什么,但是不规定具体内容.
2.图示
AbstractClass(抽象类):定义了一到多个的抽象方法,以供具体的子类来实现它们;而且还要实现一个模板方法,来定义一个算法的骨架。
ConcreteClass(具体类):实现父类中的抽象方法以完成算法中与特定子类相关的步骤
在此那超市购物为例子,如某A购物非常有规律,他一般先去书籍区转转,然后再去蔬菜瓜果区看看,再去服装鞋帽区逛逛,最后去家电数码区(这就相当与AbstractClass)
话说上周六A去了一次超市
先到了书籍区,看到莫言的小说,感到应该随随大众,买了一本>,立刻感到成了文艺青年,和周围人不一样了;
后去了蔬菜瓜果区,看到了最喜欢的橘子。。。。。;
然后到了服装鞋帽区,试了试阿迪王的最新款,买了;
到了家电数码区,看中了某款手机手机,没有钱买。
(这就相当与ConcreteClass)
惯例上代码:
1.抽象类
abstract class AbstractClass{ public function trip(){ $this->bookTrip(); $this->vegetablesTrip(); $this->shoesTrip(); $this->digitalTrip(); } abstract protected function bookTrip(); abstract protected function vegetablesTrip(); abstract protected function shoesTrip(); abstract protected function digitalTrip();}
2.具体类
class ConcreteClass extends AbstractClass{ protected function bookTrip(){ echo "买>\n"; } protected function vegetablesTrip(){ echo "买10个橘子\n"; } protected function shoesTrip(){ echo "买阿迪王\n"; } protected function digitalTrip(){ echo "没钱没手机\n"; }}
3.client
$instance=new ConcreteClass();$instance->trip();
最后模板模式的本质就是固定算法骨架

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