关于php上传文件
获取Apache服务器参数
用ini_get(str)函数
例如获取上传文件的最大值 echo ini_get(”upload_max_filesize”);
PHP上传文件涉及到的参数
PHP默认的上传限定是最大2M,想上传超过此设定的文件,需要调整PHP、apache等的一些参数. 下面,我们简要介绍一下PHP文件上传涉及到的一些参数:
- file_uploads
是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关,默认为ON即是开
- upload_tmp_dir
upload_tmp_dir用来说明PHP上传的文件放置的临时目录,要想上传文件,得保证服务器没有关闭临时文件和有对文件夹的写权限,如果未指定则PHP使用系统默认值
- upload_max_filesize
允许上传文件大小的最大值,默认为2M
- post_max_size
控制在采用POST方法进行一次表单提交中PHP所能够接收的最大数据量。如果希望使用PHP文件上传功能,则需要将此值改为比upload_max_filesize要大…….?????????? 更多……
?
- max_input_time
以秒为单位对通过POST、GET以及PUT方式接收数据时间进行限制。如果应用程序所运行环境处在低速链路上,则需要增加此值以适应接收数据所需的更多时间
- memory_limit
为了避免正在运行的脚本大量使用系统可用内存,PHP允许定义内存使用限额。通过memory_limit变量来指定单个脚本程序可以使用的最大内存容量变量memory_limit的值应当适当大于post_max_size的值
- max_execution_time
max_execution_time设置了在强制终止脚本前PHP等待脚本执行完毕的时间,此时间以秒计算。当脚本进入了一个无限循环状态时此变量非常有用。然而,当存在一个需要很长时间完成的合法活动时(例如上传大型文件),这项功能也会导致操作失败。在这样的情况下必须考虑将此变量值增加,以避免PHP在脚本正在执行某些重要过程的时候将脚本关闭
- 对于linux主机,可能在/etc/httpd/conf.d/access.conf/下面里面还有php.conf 文件,这个文件可能会解决一些系统的文件大小限制问题
PHP文件上传的原理及实现
利用php的文件函数来实现上传
这段代码分为两个文件,一个为upload.html,一个是upload.php
- upload.html
其中,
- 请注意
- 值得注意的是文件upload.html中表单选项 MAX_FILE_SIZE 的隐藏值域,通过设置其Value(值)可以限制上载文件的大小。
- MAX_FILE_SIZE 的值只是对浏览器的一个建议,实际上它可以被简单的绕过。因此不要把对浏览器的限制寄希望于该值。实际上,PHP 设置中的上传文件最大值,是不会失效的。但是最好还是在表单中加上 MAX_FILE_SIZE,因为它可以避免用户在花时间等待上传大文件之后才发现该文件太大了的麻烦。
- upload.php
$f=&$HTTP_POST_FILES['Myfile'];$dest_dir='uploads';//设定上传目录$dest=$dest_dir.'/'.date("ymd")."_".$f['name'];//设置文件名为日期加上文件名避免重复$r=move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'],$dest);chmod($dest, 0755);//设定上传的文件的属性
<?copy ($_FILES[MyFile][tmp_name],$_FILES[MyFile][name]);?>
以上范例中 $_FILES 数组的内容如下所示。我们假设文件上传字段的名称为 userfile(名称可随意命名)
- $_FILES[’userfile’][’name’] 客户端机器文件的原名称。
- $_FILES[’userfile’][’type’] 文件的 MIME 类型,需要浏览器提供该信息的支持,例如“image/gif”。
- $_FILES[’userfile’][’size’] 已上传文件的大小,单位为字节。
- $_FILES[’userfile’][’tmp_name’] 文件被上传后在服务端储存的临时文件名。
- $_FILES[’userfile’][’error’] 和该文件上传相关的错误代码
- 值:0; 没有错误发生,文件上传成功。
- 值:1; 上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize 选项限制的值。
- 值:2; 上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值。
- 值:3; 文件只有部分被上传。
- 值:4; 没有文件被上传。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!