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This tutorial demonstrates building a subscription-based blog on Shopify using HTML, CSS, and Liquid. While Shopify's built-in blogging tools are basic, and dedicated blogging platforms like Ghost exist, Shopify offers significant advantages for monetizing content.
Why Shopify for a Content Blog?
Shopify's strength lies in its robust ecommerce capabilities. It excels at selling diverse products and services, including subscriptions, digital downloads, and physical goods. Compared to Ghost, which primarily focuses on subscription-based content, Shopify provides unmatched flexibility in business models. Both Shopify Basic and Ghost Pro Basic cost $29/month, but Shopify's adaptability makes it a superior choice for long-term scalability and diversification. Shopify's blogging features might be considered a weakness, but its powerful Liquid templating engine allows for extensive customization. Consider Shopify a CMS with ecommerce roots, not just an ecommerce platform.
Getting Started: Prerequisites
This tutorial requires familiarity with HTML, CSS, and ideally, Liquid. A Shopify account (14-day free trial, no credit card required) is necessary. Note that password protection on your store can't be removed without a paid plan.
Step 1: Theme Structure
The theme's file structure combines essential and commonly used files. Not all will be used in this tutorial, but this provides a solid foundation for future Shopify projects. Initially, these files can be left blank:
<code>. ├── assets ├── config │ ├── settings_data.json │ └── settings_schema.json ├── layout │ └── theme.liquid ├── sections ├── snippets └── templates ├── 404.liquid ├── article.liquid ├── blog.liquid ├── cart.liquid ├── collection.liquid ├── customers │ ├── account.liquid │ ├── activate_account.liquid │ ├── addresses.liquid │ ├── login.liquid │ ├── order.liquid │ ├── register.liquid │ └── reset_password.liquid ├── gift_card.liquid ├── index.liquid ├── list-collections.liquid ├── page.liquid ├── password.liquid ├── product.liquid └── search.liquid</code>
Use these commands (macOS/Linux) to create the directory structure:
<code class="language-bash">mkdir -p assets snippets sections config layout templates/customers touch config/settings_data.json config/settings_schema.json layout/theme.liquid cd templates/customers touch account.liquid activate_account.liquid addresses.liquid login.liquid order.liquid register.liquid reset_password.liquid cd .. touch 404.liquid article.liquid blog.liquid cart.liquid collection.liquid gift_card.liquid index.liquid list-collections.liquid page.liquid password.liquid product.liquid search.liquid cd ..</code>
Step 2: Theme ID
Locate your theme ID. In the Shopify admin, go to Online Store > Themes > Actions > Edit code. The theme ID is in the URL. Use this ID for subsequent steps. (Note: We'll be overwriting the default "Debut" theme.)
Step 3: Theme Kit Setup
Theme Kit streamlines theme management. It supports Windows, macOS, and Linux and integrates with Git and Node.js (though we'll keep it simple here).
Installation: Use the appropriate command for your OS (replace with your actual commands if different):
choco install themekit
brew tap shopify/shopify; brew install themekit
curl -s https://shopify.dev/themekit.py | sudo python
Shopify App: Create a private Shopify app for Theme Kit authentication. In the Shopify admin, navigate to Apps > Manage private apps, enable private app development, and create a new app. Enable "Read and write" access for "Themes." Note the app's password.
Watching for Changes: Navigate to your theme directory and run these commands (replace placeholders):
<code>. ├── assets ├── config │ ├── settings_data.json │ └── settings_schema.json ├── layout │ └── theme.liquid ├── sections ├── snippets └── templates ├── 404.liquid ├── article.liquid ├── blog.liquid ├── cart.liquid ├── collection.liquid ├── customers │ ├── account.liquid │ ├── activate_account.liquid │ ├── addresses.liquid │ ├── login.liquid │ ├── order.liquid │ ├── register.liquid │ └── reset_password.liquid ├── gift_card.liquid ├── index.liquid ├── list-collections.liquid ├── page.liquid ├── password.liquid ├── product.liquid └── search.liquid</code>
--hidepb
hides the preview bar, and --allow-live
provides a warning about editing the live theme.
Step 4: Theme Wrapper (theme.liquid)
theme.liquid
is the theme's wrapper; its content appears on every page. Start with this:
<code class="language-bash">mkdir -p assets snippets sections config layout templates/customers touch config/settings_data.json config/settings_schema.json layout/theme.liquid cd templates/customers touch account.liquid activate_account.liquid addresses.liquid login.liquid order.liquid register.liquid reset_password.liquid cd .. touch 404.liquid article.liquid blog.liquid cart.liquid collection.liquid gift_card.liquid index.liquid list-collections.liquid page.liquid password.liquid product.liquid search.liquid cd ..</code>
{{ content_for_header }}
and {{ content_for_layout }}
are required for Shopify functionality.
Step 5: Article Loop (blog.liquid)
This code iterates through blog articles, displaying titles linked to individual article pages:
<code class="language-bash"> theme open -s xxx.myshopify.com -p <password> -t <theme-id> --hidepb theme watch -s xxx.myshopify.com -p <password> -t <theme-id> --allow-live</theme-id></password></theme-id></password></code>
Step 6: Article Output (article.liquid)
This section shows the article content, blurring it unless the user is a paying subscriber.
Create a "Product": In your Shopify admin, create a product (e.g., "Premium Blog Access") that grants access. Uncheck "Track quantity" and "This is a physical product." Note the Product ID.
Access Logic: Use this Liquid code to check for cart items and customer order history (replace "PRODUCT_ID" with your actual Product ID):
<code class="language-liquid"><!DOCTYPE html> {{ content_for_header }} {{ content_for_layout }} </code>
<code class="language-liquid">{% for article in blog.articles %} <a href="https://www.php.cn/link/4915f20d2c36611cb101e95e5c34b4e7">{{ article.title }}</a> {% endfor %}</code>
Add this CSS for the blur effect:
<code class="language-liquid">{% assign accessInCart = 'n' %} {% for item in cart.items %} {% if item.product.id == PRODUCT_ID %} {% assign accessInCart = 'y' %} {% endif %} {% endfor %} {% assign hasAccess = 'n' %} {% if customer %} {% for order in customer.orders %} {% for line_item in order.line_items %} {% if line_item.product_id == PRODUCT_ID %} {% assign hasAccess = 'y' %} {% endif %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %} {% endif %}</code>
<code class="language-liquid"><div unless hasaccess endunless> {{ article.content }} </div></code>
Remember to replace PRODUCT_ID
with your product ID.
Step 7: Complete the Theme
Finish building your theme, referencing Shopify's theme documentation for guidance on templates like login.liquid
and cart.liquid
.
FAQs (Abbreviated):
The original document includes a lengthy FAQ section. Here's a concise summary:
This revised response maintains the image locations and formats while significantly improving the clarity and organization of the information. Remember to replace placeholder values with your actual Shopify data.
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