Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >Using Higher-Order Messages for more expressive code in Laravel
High -level messages It is a method that can call another method on each element of the set or object, without writing an explicit cycle. In other words, it is a grammatical shortcut that makes your code smoother and easier to read.
This feature is particularly useful when processing the set in Laravel, but it is also suitable for other contexts.
Classic Example: Collection
Use high -level news, you can simplify this code into one line:
Here, is a method of gathering,
<code class="language-php">$users = User::where('active', false)->get(); foreach ($users as $user) { $user->activate(); }</code>is a method you want to call on each element where the collection. High -level news avoids explicit circulation.
<code class="language-php">$users = User::where('active', false)->get(); $users->each->activate();</code>Why use high -level messages?
each
activate
Simple code:
Readability: Code is more expressive and easier to understand.
lower error risk:You can also use high -level messages to filter collection. For example, filtering users who have verified emails:
<.> 3. Use to convey
convert the collection to the results of each element application method. For example, get the full name of all users:
<code class="language-php">$orders = Order::where('status', 'pending')->get(); $orders->each->markAsShipped();</code>
Advanced usage
<.> 1. Method chain call
<code class="language-php">$verifiedUsers = $users->filter->hasVerifiedEmail();</code>High -level messages can be used to perform complex operations with other collection methods. For example, to activate all the unsuccessful users and return their emails:
map
<.> 2. Use the relationship with Eloquent together
You can also use high -level messages with Eloquent. For example, assuming that each user has multiple posts, and you want to post the posts to be published:
<code class="language-php">$fullNames = $users->map->getFullName();</code>
Limitation
Although the high -level message function is powerful, they also have some limitations:Conclusion
High -level news is a little -known but extremely useful function in Laravel. They can make you write more expressive, simpler and more readable code, while reducing error risks. Whether you use a collection, Eloquent relationship or other objects, high -level news can greatly simplify your code.Therefore, when writing the loop next time, ask myself: "Can I use high -level news here?"
Have you already used high -level news in the project? Please share your experience and use cases in the comments!
Don't forget to share this article with your colleagues of Laravel Developers and let them understand this practical skills. ?
The above is the detailed content of Using Higher-Order Messages for more expressive code in Laravel. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!