How to Properly Set HTML Input Values with Spaces Using PHP?

Setting HTML Value Attribute with Spaces

When trying to set the value of a HTML input element using PHP with data containing spaces, it may be observed that only part of the data is displayed. To resolve this, it is crucial to quote the value to prevent spaces from becoming attribute separators.

Original Code:

<input type="text" name="username" echo :> />

Incorrect Output:

<input value="Big" ted>

Explanation:

The space in "Big Ted" causes the subsequent data to be interpreted as separate attributes, resulting in only "Big" being displayed.

Solution:

To ensure the value with spaces is rendered correctly, it must be enclosed in quotation marks:

<input value="<?php echo (isset($_POST['username']) ? htmlspecialchars($_POST['username']) : ''); ?>">

Updated Output:

<input value="Big Ted">

Additional Precaution:

The htmlspecialchars() function is recommended to prevent XSS attacks by escaping any special characters in the username.

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