Why Does My MySQLi Prepared Statement Throw a 'Call to a member function execute() on a non-object' Error?

Understanding mysqli Prepared Statements

In using prepared statements with mysqli, it's important to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure proper functionality.

Resolving the Error

In the provided code, the error:

Fatal error: Call to a member function execute() on a non-object in ...

suggests that the prepared statement is not correctly bound to variables before execution. To resolve this:

// Bind parameters to variables
$name = 'one';
$age = 1;
$stmt->bind_param('si', $name, $age);

Using mysqli for Prepared Statements

Mysqli is a suitable choice for using prepared statements in PHP. It's an established and well-documented database interface.

Complete Example with Prepared Statements

<?php // Establish database connection
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', 'root', 'test');

// Prepare statement
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare('INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)');

// Bind variables
$name = 'one';
$age = 2;
$stmt->bind_param('si', $name, $age);

// Insert data with prepared statement
$stmt->execute();

// Check for errors
if ($mysqli->error) {
    echo 'Error: ' . $mysqli->error;
} else {
    // Data inserted successfully
}

// Prepare select statement
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ?');

// Bind variable
$name = 'one';
$stmt->bind_param('s', $name);

// Execute select query
$stmt->execute();

// Fetch results
$result = $stmt->get_result();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo $row['id'] . ' - ' . $row['name'] . ' - ' . $row['age'] . '<br>';
}

// Close statement and connection
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->close();

?>

This comprehensive example demonstrates the entire process from establishing a connection to inserting and selecting data with prepared statements, including error handling.

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