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How Can I Safely Pass Variable Arguments to printf and sprintf?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-27 01:57:14498browse

How Can I Safely Pass Variable Arguments to printf and sprintf?

Passing Variable Arguments to printf/sprintf

When customizing the formatting of error messages or other dynamic text, it becomes necessary to pass a variable number of arguments to printf or sprintf. To address this problem, consider the following tailored solution:

The key lies in invoking the vfprintf function, which takes a variable number of arguments. Here's a code snippet showcasing its usage:

void Error(const char* format, ...)
{
    va_list argptr;
    va_start(argptr, format);
    vfprintf(stderr, format, argptr);
    va_end(argptr);
}

In this code, vfprintf outputs the formatted text to stderr. Alternatively, you can use vsnprintf to save the output in a string. Bear in mind that using vsprintf is discouraged due to its susceptibility to buffer overflows.

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