How do I get random rows from a database table in Laravel?

Getting Random Rows in Laravel

To retrieve a random row from a database table using Laravel's Eloquent ORM or Fluent query builder, there are several approaches available, depending on the Laravel version you are using.

Laravel 5.2 and Later

In Laravel 5.2 and later versions, you can utilize the inRandomOrder() method:

$randomUser = User::inRandomOrder()->first();
$randomUsers = User::inRandomOrder()->take(5)->get();

Laravel 5.1 and Prior

Prior to Laravel 5.2, you would use raw SQL syntax to achieve randomness:

$randomUser = User::orderByRaw("RAND()")->first();
$randomUsers = User::orderByRaw("RAND()")->take(5)->get();

Laravel 3

In Laravel 3, use the order_by() method with the DB::raw() function:

$randomUser = User::order_by(DB::raw("RAND()"))->first();
$randomUsers = User::order_by(DB::raw("RAND()"))->take(5)->get();

Using Collections

Alternatively, you can use the random() or random($count) methods of Collections to get a random element or array of random elements:

$randomUser = User::all()->random();
$randomUsers = User::all()->random(10);

Considerations

In SQL, the ORDER BY RAND() can be inefficient for large tables, as it requires the database engine to sort all the records. For better performance, consider using alternative approaches such as sampling or indexing.

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