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How to Send JSON Data from JavaScript to PHP?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-11-13 07:31:02976browse

How to Send JSON Data from JavaScript to PHP?

Sending JSON Data from JavaScript to PHP

Transferring JSON data from JavaScript on the browser to a PHP server for parsing can be achieved through several methods.

Method A: Using application/json Header

  1. In JavaScript, convert the object to a JSON string using JSON.stringify().
  2. Send the JSON string to the server using XMLHttpRequest with the application/json header:
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
request.send(str_json);
  1. On the PHP server, read the raw POST data using file_get_contents('php://input') to obtain the JSON string.

Method B: Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded Header

  1. Convert the JSON object to a standard POST string using JSON.stringify() and the format json_string=....
  2. Send the POST string to the server using XMLHttpRequest with the application/x-www-form-urlencoded header.
  3. In PHP, access the JSON string from the $_POST['json_string'] array. Use json_decode() to parse the retrieved JSON string.

Pitfall:

Attempting to send the JSON string with the application/x-www-form-urlencoded header and then accessing it via $_POST will result in an empty array, as PHP expects data in the yval=xval& format. Therefore, use php://input to access raw POST data when using the application/json header.

Additional Resources:

  • [How to access POST data in PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/features.http-post-vars.php)
  • [RFC 4627: The application/json Media Type for JSON](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt)

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