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Access First-Level Keys of a 2D Array with a Foreach Loop
To retrieve the first-level keys of a multidimensional array using a foreach loop, you can employ the following syntax:
<code class="php">foreach ($array as $key => $value)</code>
Consider the following example:
<code class="php">$places = [ 'Philadelphia' => [ [ 'place_name' => 'XYZ', 'place_id' => 103200, 'place_status' => 0, ], [ 'place_name' => 'YYYY', 'place_id' => 232323, 'place_status' => 0, ], ] ]; foreach ($places as $siteKey => $site) { echo "City: $siteKey" . PHP_EOL; // Philadelphia foreach ($site as $place) { echo "\tPlace Name: {$place['place_name']}" . PHP_EOL; } }</code>
In this code, the $places array contains a two-dimensional structure representing cities (Philadelphia) and their associated places. The outer foreach loop iterates over the first-level keys (cities), accessing both the keys (Philadelphia) and the values ($site in this case). Within each $site, the inner loop iterates over the second-level keys (places) and accesses their values, displaying the 'place_name' field.
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