^-^mysql_real_escape_string的好问题
大家伙们都经常用mysql_real_escape_string,我有个疑问,这个函数是不是只有开了mysql扩展才能用,如果我用的是oracle数据库呢。我没开mysql_real_escape_string,我怎么办。
我查了一下php.net,有如下函数,基本上都是针对 每一个数据库的。我的问题:有没有一个通用的mysql_real_escape_string,这个样子的呢?
mysql_real_escape_string
maxdb_real_escape_string
ingres_escape_string
cubrid_real_escape_string
pg_escape_string
mysql_escape_string
maxdb_escape_string
dbx_escape_string
db2_escape_string
mysqli_escape_string
sqlite_escape_string
还有一个问题是:mysql_real_escape_string能完全防止SQL注入吗?
------解决方案--------------------
弄明白 mysql_real_escape_string的功效你完全可以用正则之类的方法来实现,至于是不是要装了扩展才能用我不清楚。
第2个问题
mysql_real_escape_string函数转义 SQL 语句中使用的字符串中的特殊字符,不是用来针对SQL注入攻击的.所以你的问题就有答案了.
不能说用了转义就100%的安全,我前段时间看到有说将'转成16进制的,然后到了mysql却能正常识别。当然我自己没去测试过这个说法是否真的可行,但要相信那些骇客每天削尖了脑袋在想这些。
打算最近写个帖子大家一起来讨论这个令人烦恼的问题.
------解决方案--------------------
对于SQL注入我也是最近在关注,其实并不会比你知道的多,所以希望写个帖子和大家讨论一下,欢迎来指点。
这里有一个据说是dz的
$magic_quotes_gpc = get_magic_quotes_gpc();
@extract(daddslashes($_COOKIE));
@extract(daddslashes($_POST));
@extract(daddslashes($_GET));
if(!$magic_quotes_gpc) {
$_FILES = daddslashes($_FILES);
}
function daddslashes($string, $force = 0) {
if(!$GLOBALS['magic_quotes_gpc'] || $force) {
if(is_array($string)) {
foreach($string as $key => $val) {
$string[$key] = daddslashes($val, $force);
}
} else {
$string = addslashes($string);
}
}
return $string;
}
echo daddslashes('jafoakfok*&%^:"');
还有别人写的
function str_filter($str){
$str=htmlspecialchars($str);
if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()){
$str=addslashes($str);
}
//过滤危险字符
return preg_replace("/[\"\'=]|(and)|(or)|(create)|(update)|(alter)|(delete)|(insert)|(count)|(%20)|(char)/i","",$str);
}
网上应该还蛮多的.
------解决方案--------------------
mysql的不适用sqlite,sqlite的不适用mysql。
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
親 PDO::Quote 就是加引號而已...哈哈哈 不是額外贈送.
------解决方案--------------------
PDO::Quote
mysql_real_escape_string
都是对特殊字符进行转义
不同的是:后者只针对 mysql,前者可用于所有的数据库
注意不同的数据库对于特殊字符和转义后的结果是不同的
至于 PDO::Quote 会奉送一对单引号,是有他的考虑的
这个函数会在动态绑定时被内部调用。而被预处理的 SQL 表达式中的参数是不需要用单引号括起的。但传递给数据库的 SQL 指令却是要有的
------解决方案--------------------
也不竟然
- PHP code
$db = new PDO('mysql:dbname=test');$ar = array( 'aa', "b'b", 123);$ar = array_map(array($db, 'Quote'), $ar);echo join(',', $ar);<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>mysql_real_escape_string和其它普通escape函数的不同点在于它是编码安全的,会根据你的cient编码<br>(用mysql_set_charset设定编码)来分析字串而不是全当ansi处理<br><br>PDO::Quote加引号是因为在prepare的时候一般写成:<br>WHERE calories 这样,字串由quote根据变量类型加上引号,而非字串不会加<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>这问题贴讨论的有意思。<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br><br>据说在新的之前,set xxx. 记不清了,新版本有设定字符的方法,以前所有方案已不推荐。<br><br>mysql_real_escape_string是是编码安全的, 安全级别最高。比addslash之类的都高。 它是编码安全的。<div class="clear"> </div>

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