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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP框架Laravel学习心得体会_php实例

Laravel是一套简洁、优雅的PHP Web开发框架 (PHP Web Framework) 。在世界(不含中国)PHP框架的占有率超过40%。

自从接触PHP以来一直使用Yii,感觉Yii实现功能比较简单,是一个很不错的框架。最近由于工作的原因开始研究Laravel5,不得不说我在第一步安装就被坑着了,下面就是我痛苦的学习成果。Laravel对我来说完全是新东西,如果内容有误,烦请留言或QQ我,帮我纠正错误,感激不尽!!!

1.首先安装php,最好5.6以上版本

  (1)windows安装composer过程中需要指定php.exe的路径

  (2)linux安装composer过程中需要利用php-cli功能

2.安装composer

  (1)windows安装composer

       a.windows下载composer软件,然后next直到完成
       b.win+R => 输入cmd => 输入composer, 如果出现composer字体表示安装成功

  (2)linux安装composer

       a.$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
       b.此时在~/.composer下应该会产生composer.phar 这个文件
       c.$ mv  composer.phar  /usr/local/bin/composer
       d.将composer.phar移动成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下,以后可以直接使用composer,而不需要php  composer.phar
       e.$ composer

3.修改composer镜像源(建议第一种)

   (1)将配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件 config.json 中(系统全局配置)

    $composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com

   (2)将配置信息添加到单个项目的 composer.json 文件中(单个项目配置) 

  注意最后几行repositories

{
   name": "laravel/laravel",
  "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
  "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
  "license": "MIT",
  "type": "project",
  "require": {
    "php": ">=..",
    "laravel/framework": "..*"
  },
  "require-dev": {
    "fzaninotto/faker": "~.",
    "mockery/mockery": "..*",
    "phpunit/phpunit": "~.",
    "phpspec/phpspec": "~."
  },
  "autoload": {
    "classmap": [
      "database"
    ],
    "psr-": {
      "App\\": "app/"
    }
  },
  "autoload-dev": {
    "classmap": [
      "tests/TestCase.php"
    ]
  },
  "scripts": {
    "post-install-cmd": [
      "php artisan clear-compiled",
      "php artisan optimize"
    ],
    "pre-update-cmd": [
      "php artisan clear-compiled"
    ],
    "post-update-cmd": [
      "php artisan optimize"
    ],
    "post-root-package-install": [
      "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
    ],
    "post-create-project-cmd": [
      "php artisan key:generate"
    ]
  },
  "config": {
    "preferred-install": "dist"
  },
  "repositories": [
    {"type": "composer", "url": "http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
    {"packagist": false}
  ]
}

4.安装laravel

$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5

浏览器访问localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出现Laravel5表示laravel5安装成功

以上内容是小编给大家分享的PHP框架Laravel学习心得体会,本文写的不好,还请给位大侠给我提出宝贵意见,共同学习进步。

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