php实现给一张图片加上水印效果
<?php /** * 功能:给一张图片加上水印效果 * $i 要加水印效果的图片 * $t 水印文字 * $size 文字大小 * $pos 水印的位置 * $color 文字的颜色 * $flag 是布尔值,主要用来区分是不是原图上加水印 * $type 如果$flag等于false 则新图上加上水印 新文件名为 原名_txt.jpg */ function txt($i,$t='版权所有',$size=25,$pos=5,$color='rand',$flag=true,$type='_txt'){ $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($i); $w = imagesx($img); $h = imagesy($img); $font = dirname(__FILE__).'/font/ls.ttf'; $ps = imagettfbbox($size,0,$font,$t); $tw = $ps[4]; $th = abs($ps[5]); switch($pos){ case 1:break; case 2:break; case 3:break; case 4:break; case 5:$x=($w-$tw)/2;$y=($h-$th)/2+$th;break; case 6:break; case 7:break; case 8:break; case 9:break; default:break; } $c = getcolor($img,$color); imagettftext($img,$size,0,$x,$y,$c,$font,$t); if($flag){ imagejpeg($img,$i); }else{ $ext = ext($i); $ppp = rtrim($i,'.'.$ext); $ppp = $ppp.$type.'.'.$ext; imagejpeg($img,$ppp); } } function getcolor($i,$c='rand',$a=50){ $cc = ''; switch($c){ case 'white':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,255,255,255,$a);break; case 'black':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,0,0,0,$a);break; case 'red':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,255,0,0,$a);break; case 'green':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,0,255,0,$a);break; case 'blue':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,0,0,255,$a);break; case 'orange':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,0xff,0x66,0x33,$a);break; case 'yellow':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,255,255,0,$a);break; case 'rand':$cc=imagecolorallocatealpha($i,mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),$a);break; default: $cs = substr($c,1); $ok = str_split($cs,2); $cc = imagecolorallocatealpha($i,hexdec($ok[0]),hexdec($ok[1]),hexdec($ok[2]),$a); break; } return $cc; } /** * 功能是:返回扩展名 */ function ext($f){ $exts = explode('.',$f); return end($exts); } /** * 功能是:返回文件名,不含扩展名 */ function name($f){ $s = explode('/',$f); $fn = end($s); return rtrim($fn,'.'.ext($f)); }
我们再来看一个支持以图片和文字两种方式给图片添加水印。图片支持GIF,PNG,JPG三种格式,水印图片支持PNG和GIF
function setWater($imgSrc,$markImg,$markText,$TextColor,$markPos,$fontType,$markType) { $srcInfo = @getimagesize($imgSrc); $srcImg_w = $srcInfo[0]; $srcImg_h = $srcInfo[1]; switch ($srcInfo[2]) { case 1: $srcim =imagecreatefromgif($imgSrc); break; case 2: $srcim =imagecreatefromjpeg($imgSrc); break; case 3: $srcim =imagecreatefrompng($imgSrc); break; default: die("不支持的图片文件类型"); exit; } if(!strcmp($markType,"img")) { if(!file_exists($markImg) || empty($markImg)) { return; } $markImgInfo = @getimagesize($markImg); $markImg_w = $markImgInfo[0]; $markImg_h = $markImgInfo[1]; if($srcImg_w < $markImg_w || $srcImg_h < $markImg_h) { return; } switch ($markImgInfo[2]) { case 1: $markim =imagecreatefromgif($markImg); break; case 2: $markim =imagecreatefromjpeg($markImg); break; case 3: $markim =imagecreatefrompng($markImg); break; default: die("不支持的水印图片文件类型"); exit; } $logow = $markImg_w; $logoh = $markImg_h; } if(!strcmp($markType,"text")) { $fontSize = 16; if(!empty($markText)) { if(!file_exists($fontType)) { return; } } else { return; } $box = @imagettfbbox($fontSize, 0, $fontType,$markText); $logow = max($box[2], $box[4]) - min($box[0], $box[6]); $logoh = max($box[1], $box[3]) - min($box[5], $box[7]); } if($markPos == 0) { $markPos = rand(1, 9); } switch($markPos) { case 1: $x = +5; $y = +5; break; case 2: $x = ($srcImg_w - $logow) / 2; $y = +5; break; case 3: $x = $srcImg_w - $logow - 5; $y = +15; break; case 4: $x = +5; $y = ($srcImg_h - $logoh) / 2; break; case 5: $x = ($srcImg_w - $logow) / 2; $y = ($srcImg_h - $logoh) / 2; break; case 6: $x = $srcImg_w - $logow - 5; $y = ($srcImg_h - $logoh) / 2; break; case 7: $x = +5; $y = $srcImg_h - $logoh - 5; break; case 8: $x = ($srcImg_w - $logow) / 2; $y = $srcImg_h - $logoh - 5; break; case 9: $x = $srcImg_w - $logow - 5; $y = $srcImg_h - $logoh -5; break; default: die("此位置不支持"); exit; } $dst_img = @imagecreatetruecolor($srcImg_w, $srcImg_h); imagecopy ( $dst_img, $srcim, 0, 0, 0, 0, $srcImg_w, $srcImg_h); if(!strcmp($markType,"img")) { imagecopy($dst_img, $markim, $x, $y, 0, 0, $logow, $logoh); imagedestroy($markim); } if(!strcmp($markType,"text")) { $rgb = explode(',', $TextColor); $color = imagecolorallocate($dst_img, $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]); imagettftext($dst_img, $fontSize, 0, $x, $y, $color, $fontType,$markText); } switch ($srcInfo[2]) { case 1: imagegif($dst_img, $imgSrc); break; case 2: imagejpeg($dst_img, $imgSrc); break; case 3: imagepng($dst_img, $imgSrc); break; default: die("不支持的水印图片文件类型"); exit; } imagedestroy($dst_img); imagedestroy($srcim); }
参数说明:
$imgSrc:目标图片,可带相对目录地址,
$markImg:水印图片,可带相对目录地址,支持PNG和GIF两种格式,如水印图片在执行文件mark目录下,可写成:mark/mark.gif
$markText:给图片添加的水印文字
$TextColor:水印文字的字体颜色
$markPos:图片水印添加的位置,取值范围:0~9
0:随机位置,在1~8之间随机选取一个位置
1:顶部居左 2:顶部居中 3:顶部居右 4:左边居中
5:图片中心 6:右边居中 7:底部居左 8:底部居中 9:底部居右
$fontType:具体的字体库,可带相对目录地址
$markType:图片添加水印的方式,img代表以图片方式,text代表以文字方式添加水印
代码注释:
第4~6行:获取目标图片的宽度和高度
第8~22行:根据图片类型调用不同的函数,获得操作图像标识符
GetImageSize函数知识点:GetImageSize不需要安装 GD度就可使用,其返回值数组有四个元素。索引值0是图片高度。索引值1是图片的宽度。索引值2是图片的文件格式,其值1为GIF格式、2为JPEG/JPG格式、3为PNG格式。索引值3为图片的高与宽字符串,height=xxx width=yyy。返回的图片宽度和高度单位都是像素(pixel)
第24~58行:当选择图片方式给目标图片添加水印时,获取水印图片的宽度和高度,通常情况都是网站的logo。如果目标图片比水印图片宽度或者高度小或者水印图片不存在,则跳出这个函数。
return语句知识点:直接return 表示什么都不返回,直接结束这个函数。也可以理解成返回 NULL。
第60~77行:当选择文字方式给目标图片添加水印时,首先设定水印文字的大小,默认我设置为16px,你可以根据需要自行调整字体大小。如果字体文件不存在,跳出函数,最后通过imagettfbbox函数获得此设定格式的文字的虚拟长宽。
imagettfbbox函数知识点:此函数返回一个含有8个单元的数组表示文本外框的四个角,索引值含义:0代表左下角 X 位置,1代表坐下角 Y 位置,2代表右下角 X 位置,3代表右下角 Y 位置,4代表右上角 X 位置,5代表右上角 Y 位置,6代表左上角 X 位置,7代表左上角 Y 位置。此函数同时需要GD 库和FreeType库的支持
max函数返回参数中数值最大的值。
第79~125行:根据设定的图片水印位置计算具体坐标值,你可以根据效果具体细化水印的位置。
第127~129行:新建一个和目标图片大小一致的图片。
注:由于imagecreatetruecolor函数范围的是一个黑色图片,所以如果你的目标图片是透明的,则生成的新图将不会是透明色。
第131~162行:根据图片或者文字方式,最终生成添加了水印的图片。
调用说明:
以函数调用方式调用即可,当然你也可以以类的方式封装,或者你也可以根据需要将此函数进一步细分模块也可以。当然你现在这样用也是没有任何问题的,我已测试过,请放心使用。
其他说明:
由于imagettftext和imagettfbbox函数需要GD库和FreeType库的支持,如果你的运行环境不支持GD库和FreeType库则文字方式就无法实现,你可以用imagestring函数实现给图片添加文字水印,同时设定下text方式下的$logow和$logoh值即可。
imagejpeg函数也可以设置合成的图片质量。

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