php 函数当中实现相同功能但是速度有差异的有哪些,为什么速度会有差异?
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php 函数当中实现相同功能但是速度有差异的有哪些,为什么速度会有差异?
这个问题的“踩”比较多,但我还是大胆回答下吧。。。PHP中两个函数干一样的事情的例子是有的,但是那几乎都因为它们互为别名(如sizeof vs. count,strstr vs. strchr)。在此情况下它们的性能是完全一样的。你想下,如果已经有了一个相同功能的函数,PHP干嘛要开发一个一模一样的(而且速度还得不一样)的函数呢?
但是如果把“函数”的定义放宽些,就可以发现的确有这么一类事情,PHP系统函数比另一种syntax慢。一个典型的例子是检查一个字符串的长度是否超过规定值。比方说不能超过1000。
一种方法是if (strlen($str) 另一个非典型做法是if (!isset($str[1000]))。时间复杂度也是O(1),但是测试下你就会发现,它比strlen快好几倍。
为什么两个函数速度差这么多?因为PHP会处理isset,将以上表达式转换为短短几条虚拟机指令。这有点像Java的intrinsics,虽然呼叫函数可以完成isset的任务,但是把函数的相关指令内联到代码里,速度可以更快。
而strlen就没有这种待遇了。呼叫strlen得走PHP常规呼叫系统函数的程序,动辄上百条代码。所以速度比isset慢得多。
但是注意strlen和isset实现的功能不全是一样的,只不过用在检查字符串长度这里,两者都能胜任。所以。。虽然这个例子有的牵强,但我觉得它是最符合你的问题标准的了。

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