淘宝网站,每时每刻都有过百万的用户登录退出,也是用SESSION或者COOKIE做的登录回话吗?
回复内容:
淘宝网站,每时每刻都有过百万的用户登录退出,也是用SESSION或者COOKIE做的登录回话吗?
首先来理解一下COOKIE和SESSION。
COOKIE是目前最较为安全的在客户端存储数据的方式,这个基本没什么说的。
而SESSION本质上是一个创建出来的概念,然后在各种语言中实现了它而已。
SESSION是通过一个特定的COOKIE保存一个sessionid,然后在服务端通过这个sessionid,查询某个存储(或服务)查到对应的一段信息,由于我们可以保证这个sessionid只保存在用户的浏览器里,不会被窃取(防止了xss),也很难被伪造(最原始的就是随机生成一段比较长的随机串),所以可以用来作为用户临时身份鉴权的一个方式。
比如在PHP里,这个cookie的key是PHPSESSID,它的值是sessionid,一般是一个随机生成的字符串(如:rnlevc3m5t36kmeq3ffduab5o7),而在服务端的/tmp 目录下,有一个 /tmp/sess_rnlevc3m5t36kmeq3ffduab5o7 文件,保存了你想对这个用户保存的个人信息。
这种方式是非常低效的。主要在三个方面。
- 查询过程是读服务器文件,这个效率瓶颈可想而知
- 查询过程是读本地文件,如果有多台机器,那么就无法共享了
- rnlevc3m5t36kmeq3ffduab5o7是纯随机的,里面没有包含任何信息量
所以一般我们会借用这种思路,重新来实现SESSION
- 把SESSEION从本地文件转移到一个高可用的中心化缓存,比如memcached集群,保证数据高效访问
- 同上,一个中心化的缓存系统,这样多台机器就可以共享SESSION了
- 用一种算法来生成rnlevc3m5t36kmeq3ffduab5o7这一串东西,在里面包含一些有用的信息,比如uid、过期时间等等,服务端加密,服务端解密,在某些情况下,可以减少对中心化缓存的依赖,提高性能
是的,一般都是二者结合,格子应用在合适的应用场景
当然是cookie,推荐你去看一本书,淘宝技术的十年,里面就说了,session同步共享是很难解决的问题
你禁用cookie看看是否能登录就知道啦。
会用cookie或者SESSION,对于用户来说自己和淘宝是一对一的,这个和百万的数量级自然就没有关系。

TooptimizePHPcodeforreducedmemoryusageandexecutiontime,followthesesteps:1)Usereferencesinsteadofcopyinglargedatastructurestoreducememoryconsumption.2)LeveragePHP'sbuilt-infunctionslikearray_mapforfasterexecution.3)Implementcachingmechanisms,suchasAPC

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!
