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thinkphp中如何使用event事件

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:26 PM
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thinkphp中如何使用event事件

thinkphp中如何使用event事件?

ThinkPHP6.0 event(事件)的使用方法

新版的事件系统可以看成是5.1版本行为系统的升级版,事件系统相比行为系统强大的地方在于事件本身可以是一个类,并且可以更好的支持事件订阅者。

事件相比较中间件的优势是事件比中间件更加精准定位(或者说粒度更细),并且更适合一些业务场景的扩展。例如,我们通常会遇到用户注册或者登录后需要做一系列操作,通过事件系统可以做到不侵入原有代码完成登录的操作扩展,降低系统的耦合性的同时,也降低了BUG的可能性。

TP6.0 文档中关于事件写了很多,有定义事件,有事件监听,还有事件订阅,实在让人头大

在网上翻了多篇博文,最终发现,它们是事件的不同实现方式 /(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

 

1.事件绑定

事件绑定不如其他两种方法使用方便,这里就暂不介绍了

 

2.事件监听

2-1.手动注册事件监听

我们可以手动注册一个事件监听

<?php
namespace app\controller;
 
use think\facade\Event;
 
class Index
{
public function __construct(){
Event::listen(&#39;first&#39;, function($param){
echo $param . &#39;+&#39;;
});
}
    public function index()
    {
    event(&#39;first&#39;, &#39;first success&#39;);
        return 111;
    }
}

2-2.使用监听类实现监听

首先我们通过命令行快速生成一个监听类

php think make:listener TestListener

修改 TestListener.php 文件代码

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);
 
namespace app\listener;
 
class TestListener
{
    /**
     * 事件监听处理
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($event)
    {
        //
        echo "testListner监听成功";
    }    
}

然后我们在index控制器中注册监听事件

<?php
namespace app\controller;
 
use think\facade\Event;
 
class Index
{
    public function index()
    {
    Event::listen(&#39;test&#39;, &#39;app\listener\TestListener&#39;);
    event(&#39;test&#39;);
   
        return 111;
    }
}

此时我们访问index控制器下的index方法就可以看到监听成功的返回了

当然我们有更简便的方法注册监听类!

修改event.php文件,添加事件监听

<?php
// 事件定义文件
return [
    &#39;bind&#39;      => [
    ],
 
    &#39;listen&#39;    => [
        &#39;AppInit&#39;  => [],
        &#39;HttpRun&#39;  => [],
        &#39;HttpEnd&#39;  => [],
        &#39;LogLevel&#39; => [],
        &#39;LogWrite&#39; => [],
        
        &#39;test&#39; => [&#39;app\listener\TestListener&#39;]
    ],
 
    &#39;subscribe&#39; => [
    ],
];

 

3.事件订阅

可以通过事件订阅机制,在一个监听器中监听多个事件

首先我们通过命令行生成一个订阅类 TestSub.php

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);
 
namespace app\subscribe;
 
class TestSub
{
public function onTestSub1(){
echo("testSub1");
}
public function onTestSub2(){
echo("testSub2");
}
}

然后调用这两个事件

<?php
namespace app\controller;
 
use think\facade\Event;
use think\facade\Db;
 
class Index
{
    public function index()
    {
    event(&#39;TestSub1&#39;);
    event(&#39;TestSub2&#39;);
        return 111;
    }
}

此时访问该接口就可以看到这两个事件的结果了

 

4.一些小心得

事件可以被主方法捕获异常!!!

主方法开启事务后,事件中若出现数据库错误,主方法可以捕获该异常并进行回滚等操作

 

首先,我们在 TestSub.php,对两个事件都进行数据库操作,其中一个数据库操作会报错

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);
 
namespace app\subscribe;
 
class TestSub
{
public function onTestSub1(){
echo("testSub1");
$data = [&#39;id&#39; => &#39;1&#39;, &#39;username&#39; => &#39;haha1&#39;];
\think\facade\Db::name(&#39;test&#39;)->save($data);
echo("testSub11");
}
public function onTestSub2(){
echo("testSub2");
$data = [&#39;id&#39; => &#39;1&#39;, &#39;username&#39; => &#39;haha1&#39;];
//test1表并不存在
\think\facade\Db::name(&#39;test1&#39;)->save($data);
echo("testSub22");
}
}

然后调用这两个事件,并开启事务

<?php
namespace app\controller;
 
use think\facade\Event;
use think\facade\Db;
 
class Index
{
    public function index()
    {
    Db::startTrans();
try {
    event(&#39;TestSub1&#39;);
    event(&#39;TestSub2&#39;);
   
    // 提交事务
    Db::commit();
   
        return 111;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // 回滚事务
    Db::rollback();
    echo($e);
   
        return 222;
}
    }
}

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