thinkphp中如何使用event事件?
ThinkPHP6.0 event(事件)的使用方法
新版的事件系统可以看成是5.1版本行为系统的升级版,事件系统相比行为系统强大的地方在于事件本身可以是一个类,并且可以更好的支持事件订阅者。
事件相比较中间件的优势是事件比中间件更加精准定位(或者说粒度更细),并且更适合一些业务场景的扩展。例如,我们通常会遇到用户注册或者登录后需要做一系列操作,通过事件系统可以做到不侵入原有代码完成登录的操作扩展,降低系统的耦合性的同时,也降低了BUG的可能性。
TP6.0 文档中关于事件写了很多,有定义事件,有事件监听,还有事件订阅,实在让人头大
在网上翻了多篇博文,最终发现,它们是事件的不同实现方式 /(ㄒoㄒ)/~~
1.事件绑定
事件绑定不如其他两种方法使用方便,这里就暂不介绍了
2.事件监听
2-1.手动注册事件监听
我们可以手动注册一个事件监听
<?php namespace app\controller; use think\facade\Event; class Index { public function __construct(){ Event::listen('first', function($param){ echo $param . '+'; }); } public function index() { event('first', 'first success'); return 111; } }
2-2.使用监听类实现监听
首先我们通过命令行快速生成一个监听类
php think make:listener TestListener
修改 TestListener.php 文件代码
<?php declare (strict_types = 1); namespace app\listener; class TestListener { /** * 事件监听处理 * * @return mixed */ public function handle($event) { // echo "testListner监听成功"; } }
然后我们在index控制器中注册监听事件
<?php namespace app\controller; use think\facade\Event; class Index { public function index() { Event::listen('test', 'app\listener\TestListener'); event('test'); return 111; } }
此时我们访问index控制器下的index方法就可以看到监听成功的返回了
当然我们有更简便的方法注册监听类!
修改event.php文件,添加事件监听
<?php // 事件定义文件 return [ 'bind' => [ ], 'listen' => [ 'AppInit' => [], 'HttpRun' => [], 'HttpEnd' => [], 'LogLevel' => [], 'LogWrite' => [], 'test' => ['app\listener\TestListener'] ], 'subscribe' => [ ], ];
3.事件订阅
可以通过事件订阅机制,在一个监听器中监听多个事件
首先我们通过命令行生成一个订阅类 TestSub.php
<?php declare (strict_types = 1); namespace app\subscribe; class TestSub { public function onTestSub1(){ echo("testSub1"); } public function onTestSub2(){ echo("testSub2"); } }
然后调用这两个事件
<?php namespace app\controller; use think\facade\Event; use think\facade\Db; class Index { public function index() { event('TestSub1'); event('TestSub2'); return 111; } }
此时访问该接口就可以看到这两个事件的结果了
4.一些小心得
事件可以被主方法捕获异常!!!
主方法开启事务后,事件中若出现数据库错误,主方法可以捕获该异常并进行回滚等操作
首先,我们在 TestSub.php,对两个事件都进行数据库操作,其中一个数据库操作会报错
<?php declare (strict_types = 1); namespace app\subscribe; class TestSub { public function onTestSub1(){ echo("testSub1"); $data = ['id' => '1', 'username' => 'haha1']; \think\facade\Db::name('test')->save($data); echo("testSub11"); } public function onTestSub2(){ echo("testSub2"); $data = ['id' => '1', 'username' => 'haha1']; //test1表并不存在 \think\facade\Db::name('test1')->save($data); echo("testSub22"); } }
然后调用这两个事件,并开启事务
<?php namespace app\controller; use think\facade\Event; use think\facade\Db; class Index { public function index() { Db::startTrans(); try { event('TestSub1'); event('TestSub2'); // 提交事务 Db::commit(); return 111; } catch (\Exception $e) { // 回滚事务 Db::rollback(); echo($e); return 222; } } }
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