AngularJS教程

更新时间2025-08-11

选择 DOM

从运行 MySQL 的 PHP 服务器获取数据

AngularJS 实例

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl">

<table>
  <tr ng-repeat="x in names">
    <td>{{ x.Name }}</td>
    <td>{{ x.Country }}</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</div>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
  $http.get("customers_mysql.php")
  .then(function (response) {$scope.names = response.data.records;});
});
</script>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

从运行 SQL 的 ASP.NET 服务器获取数据

AngularJS 实例

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl">

<table>
  <tr ng-repeat="x in names">
    <td>{{ x.Name }}</td>
    <td>{{ x.Country }}</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</div>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
  $http.get("customers_sql.aspx")
  .then(function (response) {$scope.names = response.data.records;});
});
</script>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

服务器代码示例

以下部分列出了用于获取 SQL 数据的服务器代码。

使用 PHP 和 MySQL。返回 JSON。
使用 PHP 和 MS Access。返回 JSON。
使用 ASP.NET、VB 和 MS Access。返回 JSON。
使用 ASP.NET、Razor 和 SQL Lite。返回 JSON。

跨站点 HTTP 请求

从不同服务器（除请求页面外的其他服务器）请求数据称为跨站点 HTTP 请求。

跨站点请求在网络上很常见。许多页面从不同的服务器加载 CSS，图像和脚本。

出于安全原因，现代浏览器中的脚本发出的跨站点 HTTP 请求被限制为同一站点。

在我们的 PHP 示例中，已添加以下行以允许跨站点访问。

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

1. 服务器代码 PHP 和 MySQL

<?php
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8");

$conn = new mysqli("myServer", "myUser", "myPassword", "Northwind");

$result = $conn->query("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");

$outp = "";
while($rs = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
  if ($outp != "") {$outp .= ",";}
  $outp .= '{"Name":"'  . $rs["CompanyName"] . '",';
  $outp .= '"City":"'   . $rs["City"]        . '",';
  $outp .= '"Country":"'. $rs["Country"]     . '"}';
}
$outp ='{"records":['.$outp.']}';
$conn->close();

echo($outp);
?>

2. 服务器代码 PHP 和 MS Access

<?php
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=ISO-8859-1");

$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection");
$conn->open("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Northwind.mdb");

$rs = $conn->execute("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");

$outp = "";
while (!$rs->EOF) {
  if ($outp != "") {$outp .= ",";}
  $outp .= '{"Name":"'  . $rs["CompanyName"] . '",';
  $outp .= '"City":"'   . $rs["City"]        . '",';
  $outp .= '"Country":"'. $rs["Country"]     . '"}';
  $rs->MoveNext();
}
$outp ='{"records":['.$outp.']}';

$conn->close();

echo ($outp);
?>

3. 服务器代码 ASP.NET、VB 和 MS Access

<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDb"%>
<%
Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
Response.AppendHeader("Content-type", "application/json")
Dim conn As OleDbConnection
Dim objAdapter As OleDbDataAdapter
Dim objTable As DataTable
Dim objRow As DataRow
Dim objDataSet As New DataSet()
Dim outp
Dim c
conn = New OledbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;data source=Northwind.mdb")
objAdapter = New OledbDataAdapter("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers", conn)
objAdapter.Fill(objDataSet, "myTable")
objTable=objDataSet.Tables("myTable")

outp = ""
c = chr(34)
for each x in objTable.Rows
if outp <> "" then outp = outp & ","
outp = outp & "{" & c & "Name"    & c & ":" & c & x("CompanyName") & c & ","
outp = outp &       c & "City"    & c & ":" & c & x("City")        & c & ","
outp = outp &       c & "Country" & c & ":" & c & x("Country")     & c & "}"
next

outp ="{" & c & "records" & c & ":[" & outp & "]}"
response.write(outp)
conn.close
%>

4. 服务器代码 ASP.NET、Razor C# 和 SQL Lite

@{
Response.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
Response.AppendHeader("Content-type", "application/json")
var db = Database.Open("Northwind");
var query = db.Query("SELECT CompanyName, City, Country FROM Customers");
var outp =""
var c = chr(34)
}
@foreach(var row in query){
if (outp != "") {outp = outp + ","}
outp = outp + "{" + c + "Name"    + c + ":" + c + @row.CompanyName + c + ","
outp = outp +       c + "City"    + c + ":" + c + @row.City        + c + ","
outp = outp +       c + "Country" + c + ":" + c + @row.Country     + c + "}"
}
outp ="{" + c + "records" + c + ":[" + outp + "]}"
@outp

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