博客列表 >实例演示消除子元素浮动及三列布局 -- 2019年09月04日

实例演示消除子元素浮动及三列布局 -- 2019年09月04日

阿来的blog
阿来的blog原创
2019年09月05日 00:10:09666浏览

1.消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响。


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响</title>
    <style>
        .box1 {
            width: 300px;
            border: 5px solid red;
            /* float: left; */
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .box2 {
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: blue;
            float: left;
        }
        /* .clear{
            clear:both;
        } */
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2">
            消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

1111111.png


2.三列布局的实现原理

2.1绝对定位实现


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>绝对定位实现三列布局</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        
        .head {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: lightgreen;
        }
        
        .index {
            margin: 5px auto;
            min-height: 800px;
            position: relative;
        }
        
        .foot {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: lightseagreen;
        }
        
        .indexl {
            width: 200px;
            background-color: lightcoral;
            min-height: 800px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
        
        .indexc {
            background-color: green;
            min-height: 800px;
            width: 590px;
            position: absolute;
            margin-left: 205px;
        }
        
        .indexr {
            width: 200px;
            background-color: palevioletred;
            min-height: 800px;
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="head">头部</div>
        <div class="index">
            <div class="indexl">左</div>
            <div class="indexc">中</div>
            <div class="indexr">右</div>
        </div>
        <div class="foot">尾部</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

12.png

2.2浮动定位实现


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>浮动定位实现三列布局</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .head {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: lightgreen;
        }
        
        .index {
            margin: 5px auto;
            min-height: 800px;
        }
        
        .foot {
            height: 50px;
            background-color: lightseagreen;
        }
        
        .indexl {
            width: 200px;
            background-color: red;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: left;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
        
        .indexc {
            width: 600px;
            background-color: green;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: left;
        }
        
        .indexr {
            width: 200px;
            background-color: palevioletred;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: right;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="head">头部</div>
        <div class="index">
            <div class="indexl">左</div>
            <div class="indexc">中</div>
            <div class="indexr">右</div>
        </div>
        <div class="foot">尾部</div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

QQ图片20190904235321.png


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