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本文档使用 php.cn手册 发布

文字

语法：

animation-fill-mode：<single-animation-fill-mode>[,<single-animation-fill-mode>]*

<single-animation-fill-mode> = none | forwards | backwards | both

默认值：none

适用于：所有元素，包含伪对象:after和:before

继承性：无

动画性：否

计算值：指定值

媒体：视觉

取值：

  • none：默认值。不设置对象动画之外的状态

  • forwards：设置对象状态为动画结束时的状态

  • backwards：设置对象状态为动画开始时的状态

  • both：设置对象状态为动画结束或开始的状态

说明：

检索或设置对象动画时间之外的状态

  • 如果提供多个属性值，以逗号进行分隔。

  • 对应的脚本特性为animationFillMode。

兼容性：

ValuesIEFirefoxChromeSafariOperaiOS SafariAndroid BrowserAndroid Chrome
Basic Support6.0-9.02.0-4.04.0-42.0-webkit-6.0-8.0-webkit-15.0-29.0-webkit-6.0-8.4-webkit-2.1-3.0-webkit- #118.0-42.0-webkit-
10.0+5.0-15.0-moz-43.0+9.0+30.0+9.0+4.0-40.0-webkit-
16.0+

  1. 在一些场景中会有错误行为

  2. 部分浏览器不支持伪元素动画，或者支持得不够好，尽可能不要利用伪元素来做动画

示例：

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>animation-fill-mode_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
h1{font-size:16px;}
li{padding:10px;}
span{display:block;width:80px;height:80px;padding:10px;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(204,102,0,.8);background:#F6D66E;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#F6D66E);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#F6D66E);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff,#F6D66E);}
.none span{
	-moz-animation:animations 1s ease;
	-webkit-animation:animations 1s ease;
	animation:animations 1s ease;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.forwards span{
	-moz-animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
	-webkit-animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
	animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations2{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations2{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations2{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.backwards span{
	-moz-animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
	-webkit-animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
	animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations3{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations3{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations3{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.both span{
	-moz-animation:animations4 1s ease both;
	-webkit-animation:animations4 1s ease both;
	animation:animations4 1s ease both;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations4{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations4{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations4{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>animation-fill-mode：</h1>
<ul>
	<li class="none">
		<strong>none: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="forwards">
		<strong>forwards: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="backwards">
		<strong>backwards: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="both">
		<strong>both: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>animation-fill-mode_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
h1{font-size:16px;}
li{padding:10px;}
span{display:block;width:80px;height:80px;padding:10px;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(204,102,0,.8);background:#F6D66E;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#F6D66E);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#F6D66E);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff,#F6D66E);}
.none span{
	-moz-animation:animations 1s ease;
	-webkit-animation:animations 1s ease;
	animation:animations 1s ease;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.forwards span{
	-moz-animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
	-webkit-animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
	animation:animations2 1s ease forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations2{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations2{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations2{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.backwards span{
	-moz-animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
	-webkit-animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
	animation:animations3 1s ease backwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations3{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations3{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations3{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
.both span{
	-moz-animation:animations4 1s ease both;
	-webkit-animation:animations4 1s ease both;
	animation:animations4 1s ease both;
}
@-webkit-keyframes animations4{
	0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-webkit-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@-moz-keyframes animations4{
	0%{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{-moz-transform:translate(400px);}
}
@keyframes animations4{
	0%{transform:translate(0,0);}
	100%{transform:translate(400px);}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>animation-fill-mode：</h1>
<ul>
	<li class="none">
		<strong>none: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="forwards">
		<strong>forwards: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="backwards">
		<strong>backwards: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
	<li class="both">
		<strong>both: </strong>
		<span></span>
	</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


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