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简介更新历史关于样式表属性定位布局positionz-indextoprightbottomleftclipdisplayfloatclearvisibilityoverflowoverflow-xoverflow-y尺寸widthmin-widthmax-widthheightmin-heightmax-height外补白marginmargin-topmargin-rightmargin-bottommargin-left内补白paddingpadding-toppadding-rightpadding-bottompadding-left边框borderborder-widthborder-styleborder-colorborder-topborder-top-widthborder-top-styleborder-top-colorborder-rightborder-right-widthborder-right-styleborder-right-colorborder-bottomborder-bottom-widthborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-colorborder-leftborder-left-widthborder-left-styleborder-left-colorborder-radiusborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-bottom-right-radiusborder-bottom-left-radiusbox-shadowborder-imageborder-image-sourceborder-image-sliceborder-image-widthborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeat背景backgroundbackground-colorbackground-imagebackground-repeatbackground-attachmentbackground-positionbackground-originbackground-clipbackground-size颜色coloropacity字体fontfont-stylefont-variantfont-weightfont-sizefont-familyfont-stretchfont-size-adjust文本text-transformwhite-spacetab-sizeword-breakword-wrapoverflow-wraptext-aligntext-align-lasttext-justifyword-spacingletter-spacingtext-indentvertical-alignline-heighttext-size-adjust文本装饰text-decorationtext-decoration-linetext-decoration-colortext-decoration-styletext-decoration-skiptext-underline-positiontext-shadow书写模式directionunicode-bidiwriting-mode列表list-stylelist-style-imagelist-style-positionlist-style-type表格table-layoutborder-collapseborder-spacingcaption-sideempty-cells内容contentcounter-incrementcounter-resetquotes用户界面appearancetext-overflowoutlineoutline-widthoutline-coloroutline-styleoutline-offsetnav-indexnav-upnav-rightnav-downnav-leftcursorzoombox-sizingresizeime-modeuser-selectpointer-events多列columnscolumn-widthcolumn-countcolumn-gapcolumn-rulecolumn-rule-widthcolumn-rule-stylecolumn-rule-colorcolumn-spancolumn-fillcolumn-break-beforecolumn-break-aftercolumn-break-inside伸缩盒(旧)box-orientbox-packbox-alignbox-flexbox-flex-groupbox-ordinal-groupbox-directionbox-lines伸缩盒(新)flexflex-growflex-shrinkflex-basisflex-flowflex-directionflex-wrapalign-contentalign-itemsalign-selfjustify-contentorder变换transformtransform-origintransform-styleperspectiveperspective-originbackface-visibility过渡transitiontransition-propertytransition-durationtransition-timing-functiontransition-delay动画animationanimation-nameanimation-durationanimation-timing-functionanimation-delayanimation-iteration-countanimation-directionanimation-play-stateanimation-fill-mode打印pagepage-break-beforepage-break-afterpage-break-inside媒体查询widthheightdevice-widthdevice-heightorientationaspect-ratiodevice-aspect-ratiocolorcolor-indexmonochromeresolutionscangridOnly IEscrollbar-3dlight-colorscrollbar-darkshadow-colorscrollbar-highlight-colorscrollbar-shadow-colorscrollbar-arrow-colorscrollbar-face-colorscrollbar-track-colorscrollbar-base-colorfilterbehaviorOnly webkit-webkit-text-fill-color-webkit-text-stroke-webkit-text-stroke-width-webkit-text-stroke-color-webkit-box-reflect-webkit-tap-highlight-color-webkit-user-drag-webkit-overflow-scrolling选择符元素选择符通配选择符(*)类型选择符(E)ID选择符(E#id)类选择符(E.class)关系选择符包含选择符(E F)子选择符(E>F)相邻选择符(E+F)兄弟选择符(E~F)属性选择符E[att]E[att="val"]E[att~="val"]E[att^="val"]E[att$="val"]E[att*="val"]E[att|="val"]伪类选择符E:linkE:visitedE:hoverE:activeE:focusE:lang(fr)E:not(s)E:rootE:first-childE:last-childE:only-childE:nth-child(n)E:nth-last-child(n)E:first-of-typeE:last-of-typeE:only-of-typeE:nth-of-type(n)E:nth-last-of-type(n)E:emptyE:checkedE:enabledE:disabledE:target@page:first@page:left@page:right伪对象选择符E:first-letter/E::first-letterE:first-line/E::first-lineE:before/E::beforeE:after/E::afterE::placeholderE::selection语法与规则!important/*comment*/@import@charset@media@font-face@page@keyframes@supports取值与单位长度<length>emexchremvwvhvmaxvmincmmmqinptpcpx角度<angle>deggradradturn时间<time>sms频率<frequency>HzkHz布局<fraction><grid>frgr分辨率<resolution>dpidpcmdppx颜色<color>Color NameHEXRGBRGBAHSLHSLAtransparentcurrentColor文本inheritinitialunset<string><url><identifier>函数calc()toggle()生成内容counter()counters()attr()图像<image>image()image-set()<gradient>linear-gradient()radial-gradient()repeating-linear-gradient()repeating-radial-gradient()数字<number><integer><percentage>附录颜色关键字媒体类型CSS Hack条件Hack属性级Hack选择符级Hack问题和经验Bugs和解决方案技巧和经验其它经验
文字

语法:

box-flex:<number>

默认值0

适用于:伸缩盒子元素

继承性:无

动画性:否

计算值:指定值

取值:

  • <number>:使用浮点数指定对象所分配其父元素剩余空间的比例。

说明:

设置或检索伸缩盒对象的子元素如何分配其剩余空间。
  • 效果类似于过渡版本和新版本的flex属性;

  • 示例:将一个容器分成6份,子对象a分1份,b分2份,c分3份

    HTML Code:

    <ul id="box">
    	<li>a</li>
    	<li>b</li>
    	<li>c</li>
    </ul>

    CSS Code:

    #box{display:box;width:240px;height:100px;margin:0;padding:10px;list-style:none;}
    #box li:nth-child(1){box-flex:1;}
    #box li:nth-child(2){box-flex:1;}
    #box li:nth-child(3){box-flex:2;}

    上面代码请自行加上-moz-,-webkit-之类的。box-flex生效需定义其父元素display为box或inline-box

  • 误区:注意box-flex只是动态分配父元素的剩余空间,而不是整个父元素的空间。如上例,父元素#box的宽度为240px,如果你认为a,b,c的宽度分别为60, 60, 120那么就错了,因为box-flex只是分配父元素的剩余空间而已,所以a,b,c所分到的应该是除内容外所剩余下来的宽度

  • 为了清晰所谓的剩余空间分配,对上例稍作修改,HTML Code不变

    CSS Code:

    #box{display:box;width:240px;height:100px;margin:0;padding:10px;list-style:none;}
    .box li{width:50px;padding:7px;}
    #box li:nth-child(1){box-flex:1;}
    #box li:nth-child(2){box-flex:1;}
    #box li:nth-child(3){box-flex:2;}

    从上面的代码,我们可以知道a,b,c的宽度分别为50+7*2=64px,三者加起来即192px,所以剩下的240-192=48px才是父元素的剩余空间,于是a,b,c按照设定的1:1:2来分配这48px,a分得12px,b分得12px,c分得24px,所以最终a=64+12=76px,b=64+12=76px,c=64+24=88px

  • 对应的脚本特性为boxFlex

兼容性:

ValuesIEFirefoxChromeSafariOperaiOS SafariAndroid BrowserAndroid Chrome
Basic Support6.0-11.02.0-40.0-moz-4.0-45.0-webkit-6.0-8.0-webkit-15.0-29.0-webkit-6.0-8.3-webkit-2.1-4.4.4-webkit-18.0-42.0-webkit-

示例:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>box-flex_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
h1{font:bold 20px/1.5 georgia,simsun,sans-serif;}
.box{display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-box;background:#000;width:240px;height:100px;margin:0;padding:10px;list-style:none;vertical-align:top;}
#box li:nth-child(1){-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-ms-box-flex:1;background:#666;}
#box li:nth-child(2){-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-ms-box-flex:1;background:#999;}
#box li:nth-child(3){-webkit-box-flex:2;-moz-box-flex:2;-ms-box-flex:2;background:#ccc;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>box-flex示例:</h1>
<ul id="box" class="box">
	<li>a</li>
	<li>b</li>
	<li>c</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
			

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