目录搜索
简介更新历史关于样式表属性定位布局positionz-indextoprightbottomleftclipdisplayfloatclearvisibilityoverflowoverflow-xoverflow-y尺寸widthmin-widthmax-widthheightmin-heightmax-height外补白marginmargin-topmargin-rightmargin-bottommargin-left内补白paddingpadding-toppadding-rightpadding-bottompadding-left边框borderborder-widthborder-styleborder-colorborder-topborder-top-widthborder-top-styleborder-top-colorborder-rightborder-right-widthborder-right-styleborder-right-colorborder-bottomborder-bottom-widthborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-styleborder-bottom-colorborder-leftborder-left-widthborder-left-styleborder-left-colorborder-radiusborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-bottom-right-radiusborder-bottom-left-radiusbox-shadowborder-imageborder-image-sourceborder-image-sliceborder-image-widthborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeat背景backgroundbackground-colorbackground-imagebackground-repeatbackground-attachmentbackground-positionbackground-originbackground-clipbackground-size颜色coloropacity字体fontfont-stylefont-variantfont-weightfont-sizefont-familyfont-stretchfont-size-adjust文本text-transformwhite-spacetab-sizeword-breakword-wrapoverflow-wraptext-aligntext-align-lasttext-justifyword-spacingletter-spacingtext-indentvertical-alignline-heighttext-size-adjust文本装饰text-decorationtext-decoration-linetext-decoration-colortext-decoration-styletext-decoration-skiptext-underline-positiontext-shadow书写模式directionunicode-bidiwriting-mode列表list-stylelist-style-imagelist-style-positionlist-style-type表格table-layoutborder-collapseborder-spacingcaption-sideempty-cells内容contentcounter-incrementcounter-resetquotes用户界面appearancetext-overflowoutlineoutline-widthoutline-coloroutline-styleoutline-offsetnav-indexnav-upnav-rightnav-downnav-leftcursorzoombox-sizingresizeime-modeuser-selectpointer-events多列columnscolumn-widthcolumn-countcolumn-gapcolumn-rulecolumn-rule-widthcolumn-rule-stylecolumn-rule-colorcolumn-spancolumn-fillcolumn-break-beforecolumn-break-aftercolumn-break-inside伸缩盒(旧)box-orientbox-packbox-alignbox-flexbox-flex-groupbox-ordinal-groupbox-directionbox-lines伸缩盒(新)flexflex-growflex-shrinkflex-basisflex-flowflex-directionflex-wrapalign-contentalign-itemsalign-selfjustify-contentorder变换transformtransform-origintransform-styleperspectiveperspective-originbackface-visibility过渡transitiontransition-propertytransition-durationtransition-timing-functiontransition-delay动画animationanimation-nameanimation-durationanimation-timing-functionanimation-delayanimation-iteration-countanimation-directionanimation-play-stateanimation-fill-mode打印pagepage-break-beforepage-break-afterpage-break-inside媒体查询widthheightdevice-widthdevice-heightorientationaspect-ratiodevice-aspect-ratiocolorcolor-indexmonochromeresolutionscangridOnly IEscrollbar-3dlight-colorscrollbar-darkshadow-colorscrollbar-highlight-colorscrollbar-shadow-colorscrollbar-arrow-colorscrollbar-face-colorscrollbar-track-colorscrollbar-base-colorfilterbehaviorOnly webkit-webkit-text-fill-color-webkit-text-stroke-webkit-text-stroke-width-webkit-text-stroke-color-webkit-box-reflect-webkit-tap-highlight-color-webkit-user-drag-webkit-overflow-scrolling选择符元素选择符通配选择符(*)类型选择符(E)ID选择符(E#id)类选择符(E.class)关系选择符包含选择符(E F)子选择符(E>F)相邻选择符(E+F)兄弟选择符(E~F)属性选择符E[att]E[att="val"]E[att~="val"]E[att^="val"]E[att$="val"]E[att*="val"]E[att|="val"]伪类选择符E:linkE:visitedE:hoverE:activeE:focusE:lang(fr)E:not(s)E:rootE:first-childE:last-childE:only-childE:nth-child(n)E:nth-last-child(n)E:first-of-typeE:last-of-typeE:only-of-typeE:nth-of-type(n)E:nth-last-of-type(n)E:emptyE:checkedE:enabledE:disabledE:target@page:first@page:left@page:right伪对象选择符E:first-letter/E::first-letterE:first-line/E::first-lineE:before/E::beforeE:after/E::afterE::placeholderE::selection语法与规则!important/*comment*/@import@charset@media@font-face@page@keyframes@supports取值与单位长度<length>emexchremvwvhvmaxvmincmmmqinptpcpx角度<angle>deggradradturn时间<time>sms频率<frequency>HzkHz布局<fraction><grid>frgr分辨率<resolution>dpidpcmdppx颜色<color>Color NameHEXRGBRGBAHSLHSLAtransparentcurrentColor文本inheritinitialunset<string><url><identifier>函数calc()toggle()生成内容counter()counters()attr()图像<image>image()image-set()<gradient>linear-gradient()radial-gradient()repeating-linear-gradient()repeating-radial-gradient()数字<number><integer><percentage>附录颜色关键字媒体类型CSS Hack条件Hack属性级Hack选择符级Hack问题和经验Bugs和解决方案技巧和经验其它经验
文字

语法:

transform:none | <transform-function>+

transform-function list:

matrix() = matrix(<number>[,<number>]{5,5})

matrix3d() = matrix3d(<number>[,<number>]{15,15})

translate() = translate(<translation-value>[,<translation-value>]?)

translate3d() = translate3d(<translation-value>,<translation-value>,<length>)

translatex() = translatex(<translation-value>)

translatey() = translatey(<translation-value>)

translatez() = translatez(<length>)

rotate() = rotate(<angle>)

rotate3d() = rotate3d(<number>,<number>,<number>,<angle>)

rotatex() = rotatex(<angle>)

rotatey() = rotatey(<angle>)

rotatez() = rotatez(<angle>)

scale() = scale(<number>[,<number>]?)

scale3d() = scale3d(<number>,<number>,<number>)

scalex() = scalex(<number>)

scaley() = scaley(<number>)

scalez() = scalez(<number>)

skew() = skew(<angle>[,<angle>]?)

skewx() = skewx(<angle>)

skewy() = skewy(<angle>)

perspective() = perspective(<length>)

<translation-value> = <length> | <percentage>

默认值none

适用于:所有块级元素及某些内联元素

继承性:无

动画性:是

计算值:指定值,但相对长度会转换为绝对长度

媒体:视觉

取值:

  • none:无转换

2D Transform Functions:

  • matrix():以一个含六值的(a,b,c,d,e,f)变换矩阵的形式指定一个2D变换,相当于直接应用一个[a,b,c,d,e,f]变换矩阵

  • translate():指定对象的2D translation(2D平移)。第一个参数对应X轴,第二个参数对应Y轴。如果第二个参数未提供,则默认值为0

  • translatex():指定对象X轴(水平方向)的平移

  • translatey():指定对象Y轴(垂直方向)的平移

  • rotate():指定对象的2D rotation(2D旋转),需先有 <' transform-origin '> 属性的定义

  • scale():指定对象的2D scale(2D缩放)。第一个参数对应X轴,第二个参数对应Y轴。如果第二个参数未提供,则默认取第一个参数的值

  • scalex():指定对象X轴的(水平方向)缩放

  • scaley():指定对象Y轴的(垂直方向)缩放

  • skew():指定对象skew transformation(斜切扭曲)。第一个参数对应X轴,第二个参数对应Y轴。如果第二个参数未提供,则默认值为0

  • skewx():指定对象X轴的(水平方向)扭曲

  • skewy():指定对象Y轴的(垂直方向)扭曲

3D Transform Functions:

  • matrix3d():以一个4x4矩阵的形式指定一个3D变换

  • translate3d():指定对象的3D位移。第1个参数对应X轴,第2个参数对应Y轴,第3个参数对应Z轴,参数不允许省略

  • translatez():指定对象Z轴的平移

  • rotate3d():指定对象的3D旋转角度,其中前3个参数分别表示旋转的方向x,y,z,第4个参数表示旋转的角度,参数不允许省略

  • rotatex():指定对象在x轴上的旋转角度

  • rotatey():指定对象在y轴上的旋转角度

  • rotatez():指定对象在z轴上的旋转角度

  • scale3d():指定对象的3D缩放。第1个参数对应X轴,第2个参数对应Y轴,第3个参数对应Z轴,参数不允许省略

  • scalez():指定对象的z轴缩放

  • perspective():指定透视距离

说明:

设置或检索对象的转换。
  • 对应的脚本特性为transform

兼容性:

ValuesIEFirefoxChromeSafariOperaiOS SafariAndroid BrowserAndroid Chrome
Basic Support6.0-8.02.0-3.04.0-35.0-webkit-6.0-8.0-webkit-15.0-22.0-webkit-6.0-8.4-webkit-2.1-4.4.4-webkit-18.0-34.0-webkit-
9.0-ms-3.5-15.0-moz-36.0+9.0+23.0+9.0+40.0+35.0+
10.0+16.0+

示例:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>2D transform_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
h1{clear:both;padding-top:10px;font-size:16px;font-family:Arial;}
.test{zoom:1;width:700px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}
.test li{float:left;margin:20px 30px 0 0;border:1px solid #000;}
.test li p{width:300px;height:100px;margin:0;background:#ddd;}
.test .matrix{-moz-transform:matrix(0,1,1,1,10px,10px);-webkit-transform:matrix(0,1,1,1,10,10);-ms-transform:matrix(0,1,1,1,10,10);transform:matrix(0,1,1,1,10,10);}
.test .translate p{-moz-transform:translate(5%,10px);-webkit-transform:translate(10px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(10px,10px);transform:translate(10px,10px);}
.test .translate2 p{-moz-transform:translate(-10px,-10px);-webkit-transform:translate(-10px,-10px);-ms-transform:translate(-10px,-10px);transform:translate(-10px,-10px);}
.test .translateX p{-moz-transform:translateX(20px);-webkit-transform:translateX(20px);-ms-transform:translateX(20px);transform:translateX(20px);}
.test .translate3 p{-moz-transform:translate(20px);-webkit-transform:translate(20px);-ms-transform:translate(20px);transform:translate(20px);}
.test .translateY p{-moz-transform:translateY(10px);-webkit-transform:translateY(10px);-ms-transform:translateY(10px);transform:translateY(10px);}
.test .translate4 p{-moz-transform:translate(0,10px);-webkit-transform:translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,10px);}
.test .rotate{-moz-transform:rotate(-5deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-5deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-5deg);transform:rotate(-5deg);}
.test .rotate2{-moz-transform:rotate(5deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(5deg);-ms-transform:rotate(5deg);transform:rotate(5deg);}
.test .scale{-moz-transform:scale(.8);-webkit-transform:scale(.8);-ms-transform:scale(.8);transform:scale(.8);}
.test .scale2{-moz-transform:scale(1.2);-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}
.test .skew{-moz-transform:skew(-5deg);-webkit-transform:skew(-5deg);-ms-transform:skew(-5deg);transform:skew(-5deg);}
.test .skew2{-moz-transform:skew(-5deg,-5deg);-webkit-transform:skew(-5deg,-5deg);-ms-transform:skew(-5deg,-5deg);transform:skew(-5deg,-5deg);}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>矩阵变换:matrix()</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li class="matrix">
		<p>transform:matrix(0,1,1,1,10,10)</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<h1>平移:translate(), translateX(), translateY()</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li class="translate">
		<p>transform:translate(5%,10px)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="translate2">
		<p>transform:translate(-10px,-10px)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="translateX">
		<p>transform:translateX(20px)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="translate3">
		<p>transform:translate(20px)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="translateY">
		<p>transform:translateY(10px)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="translate4">
		<p>transform:translate(0,10px)</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<h1>旋转:rotate()</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li class="rotate">
		<p>transform:rotate(-15deg)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="rotate2">
		<p>transform:rotate(15deg)</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<h1>缩放:scale()</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li class="scale">
		<p>transform:scale(.8)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="scale2">
		<p>transform:scale(1.2)</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<h1>扭曲:skew()</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li class="skew">
		<p>transform:skew(-5deg)</p>
	</li>
	<li class="skew2">
		<p>transform:skew(-5deg,-5deg)</p>
	</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
			

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

上一篇:下一篇: