search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial假设想记录用户一个月内的积分历史,MySQL建表该怎么建呢

如题,比如说我需要一个用户积分总榜,月榜,周榜
我觉得我就需要记录下用户30天内的积分变化..
但是建表该怎么去建,来记录这个变化


上面是原题


非常,非常感谢各位的答案.
我重新梳理下我的需求,这是一个游戏胜负增加积分的系统,无负分机制(负方得0分)
然后需要在首页展示总/月/周 ,积分获得者最高的前10名

我一开始提这个问题,是因为我拿不准是否要建一个详细的积分变化表,因为后面的操作让我觉得略微有点繁琐
就如各位所说,首先假设我建一张表叫"积分变化明细表"


流水号 / 用户id / 积分变化/理由 / 时间


这样做的话,我要统计出总/月/周 前10,就需要每天去执行一次更新操作:
如果按照这种方式去做,我是这样想的:
1,遍历该表,将本月(周)内登录有积分变动的用户id拿出来,组成一个列表
2,开始以上一步的用户列表为基础开始循环,在"积分变化明细表"内,用今天的积分减去本月初(和周一)的积分,得到该用户在此时间段内的积分增加值,存储到一个临时表内,如:


用户id / 周增加 / 月增加


3,将上一步生成的临时表,按周增加字段排序,取前10,再按月增加排序,取前10.
得到我想要的结果.

因为我对MySQL的了解仅仅限于增删改查的水平,觉得上面这种方式有点小繁琐
所以想提问了解一下是否有更加方便的方式来实现这个需求

回复内容:

如题,比如说我需要一个用户积分总榜,月榜,周榜
我觉得我就需要记录下用户30天内的积分变化..
但是建表该怎么去建,来记录这个变化


上面是原题


非常,非常感谢各位的答案.
我重新梳理下我的需求,这是一个游戏胜负增加积分的系统,无负分机制(负方得0分)
然后需要在首页展示总/月/周 ,积分获得者最高的前10名

我一开始提这个问题,是因为我拿不准是否要建一个详细的积分变化表,因为后面的操作让我觉得略微有点繁琐
就如各位所说,首先假设我建一张表叫"积分变化明细表"


流水号 / 用户id / 积分变化/理由 / 时间


这样做的话,我要统计出总/月/周 前10,就需要每天去执行一次更新操作:
如果按照这种方式去做,我是这样想的:
1,遍历该表,将本月(周)内登录有积分变动的用户id拿出来,组成一个列表
2,开始以上一步的用户列表为基础开始循环,在"积分变化明细表"内,用今天的积分减去本月初(和周一)的积分,得到该用户在此时间段内的积分增加值,存储到一个临时表内,如:


用户id / 周增加 / 月增加


3,将上一步生成的临时表,按周增加字段排序,取前10,再按月增加排序,取前10.
得到我想要的结果.

因为我对MySQL的了解仅仅限于增删改查的水平,觉得上面这种方式有点小繁琐
所以想提问了解一下是否有更加方便的方式来实现这个需求

这个需求需要多张表来实现。

简单梳理一下需求:
1.系统有多个用户。不知道你的行业,用户以中等规模看(50-500万,通常在连锁、零售业会有,如果是互联网行业可能更多;也可能是游戏等)
2.每一用户根据其行为获得积分(可能是注册、签到、购物、充值、推荐。。。等)
3.积分可以在某些场景下消费(减少积分)
4.用户需要查看其即时的当前积分余额以及积分变化记录(类似银行账户)
5.平台需要有积分榜(总积分榜、月积分榜、周积分榜),可能是余额榜,也可能是积分获得榜。

那么,通常需要这几张表:
1.积分异动明细表。记录积分的变化情况(增、减)、发生时间、来源、来源描述、用户等。
2.积分统计表。以月、周为单位的积分统计。需要记录周期、用户、积分增加、积分消费、积分余额。看业务需要也许还要增加上期余额。这个表不是一张,推荐周是周统计表,月是月统计表。周、月统计均通过批次作业每周期后执行。如果统计过后,异动明细有调整(如,某渠道的积分没有及时获得、或是积分记录出错需要更改),则发生日期后的周、月统计可能要重新计算。当然,也可以调整在当期(这个参考财务概念)

最后,列出来表结构吧:
1.积分异动明细表(用户号、业务序号流水、发生时间、来源(各业务)、来源描述(各业务详细说明,如单号)、变化方向(增、减)、积分、备注)
2.周积分统计表(用户号、周序号(可以是4位年+2位周)、上期余额、本期增加积分、本期消费积分、本期积分余额)
3.月积分统计表(用户号、月序号(4位年+2位月)、上期余额、本期增加积分、本期消费积分、本期积分余额)

以上,请参考。

时间 用户id 积分变化

用户ID,原积分,积分类型(如干了什么),积分变化(+n或-n),现积分,发生时间

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

What is a session ID?What is a session ID?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:13 AM

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software