比如求一个平面稳态导热问题,控制方程就是拉普拉斯方程:
(我才发现原来有[插入公式]这个功能)
按照最简单的毅种循环来写就是:
def laplace(u): nx, ny = u.shape for i in xrange(1,nx-1): for j in xrange(1, ny-1): u[i,j] = ((u[i+1, j] + u[i-1, j]) * dy2 + (u[i, j+1] + u[i, j-1]) * dx2) / (2*(dx2+dy2))
你们都不知道numexpr的么←_←
比numpy还黑的科技→_→
虽然能用的运算没多少吧但是对大矩阵的整体运算还是很快的←_←
最近正好在学numpy这个模块。题主可以看看这个教程,不是很全,但是科学计算方面还是有不少东西的:NumPy-快速处理数据
引用教程中的代码:
import time import math import numpy as np x = [i * 0.001 for i in xrange(1000000)] # 初始化数组0.000~999.999 start = time.clock() for i, t in enumerate(x): # 用循环计算正弦值 x[i] = math.sin(t) print "math.sin:", time.clock() - start x = [i * 0.001 for i in xrange(1000000)] x = np.array(x) # 初始化矩阵(这里是一维) start = time.clock() np.sin(x,x) # numpy的广播计算(代替循环) print "numpy.sin:", time.clock() - start # 输出 # math.sin: 1.15426932753 # numpy.sin: 0.0882399858083
用numpy, Cython, 或者 weave
Speed up Python
SciPy官网有关于如何提高Python Performance的教程
PerformancePython
用Pyrex/Cython或者weave基本上可以达到C++的速度。
Laplace的例子,500*500矩阵,100次循环。
numpy和pandas.DataFrame的矩阵运算可以广播,可以map。
第一个技巧是,用map和lambda表达式来生成你要的迭代参数,比如生成一个平方表:map(lambda x: x*x, xrange(100)),这是个黑科技,可以很快速的生成你需要的循环参数;
第二个技巧是,熟练使用矩阵掩膜(mask)来简化循环,比如把矩阵a中小于100的值都置零:a[a<100] = 0,比循环快很多;
第三个技巧是,多使用各种库,如numpy, scipy(signal库简直好顶赞),如果你做图像,opencv库是唯一的选择。
大致是这样,实际应用中更多的是前两个trick混合使用。
想要快,就内嵌C,Python是解释性语言,会比较慢。
有成熟的计算软件时用的C/C+++python的模式,核心算法和耗时最多的逻辑用C/C++,其他用python.

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.

Choosing Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) If you need rapid development, data processing and prototype design, choose Python; 2) If you need high performance, low latency and close hardware control, choose C.

By investing 2 hours of Python learning every day, you can effectively improve your programming skills. 1. Learn new knowledge: read documents or watch tutorials. 2. Practice: Write code and complete exercises. 3. Review: Consolidate the content you have learned. 4. Project practice: Apply what you have learned in actual projects. Such a structured learning plan can help you systematically master Python and achieve career goals.

Methods to learn Python efficiently within two hours include: 1. Review the basic knowledge and ensure that you are familiar with Python installation and basic syntax; 2. Understand the core concepts of Python, such as variables, lists, functions, etc.; 3. Master basic and advanced usage by using examples; 4. Learn common errors and debugging techniques; 5. Apply performance optimization and best practices, such as using list comprehensions and following the PEP8 style guide.

Python is suitable for beginners and data science, and C is suitable for system programming and game development. 1. Python is simple and easy to use, suitable for data science and web development. 2.C provides high performance and control, suitable for game development and system programming. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development, while C is more suitable for high performance and system programming. 1. Python syntax is concise and easy to learn, suitable for data processing and scientific computing. 2.C has complex syntax but excellent performance and is often used in game development and system programming.

It is feasible to invest two hours a day to learn Python. 1. Learn new knowledge: Learn new concepts in one hour, such as lists and dictionaries. 2. Practice and exercises: Use one hour to perform programming exercises, such as writing small programs. Through reasonable planning and perseverance, you can master the core concepts of Python in a short time.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.


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