先来看一个例子:
代码如下:
>>> def foo(*args, **kwargs):
print 'args =', args
print 'kwargs = ', kwargs
print '-----------------------'
>>> if __name__ == '__main__':
foo(1, 2, 3, 4)
foo(a=1, b=2, c=3)
foo(1,2,3,4, a=1, b=2, c=3)
foo('a', 1, None, a=1, b='2', c=3)
其输出结果如下:
代码如下:
args = (1, 2, 3, 4)
kwargs = {}
-----------------------
args = ()
kwargs = {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2}
-----------------------
args = (1, 2, 3, 4)
kwargs = {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2}
-----------------------
args = ('a', 1, None)
kwargs = {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': '2'}
-----------------------
从以上例子可以看出,这两个是python中的可变参数。*args表示任何多个无名参数,它是一个tuple;**kwargs表示关键字参数,它是一个 dict。并且同时使用*args和**kwargs时,*args参数列必须要在**kwargs前,像foo(a=1, b='2', c=3, a', 1, None, )这样调用的话,会提示语法错误“SyntaxError: non-keyword arg after keyword arg”。如同所示:

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