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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial编写Python脚本把sqlAlchemy对象转换成dict的教程

在用sqlAlchemy写web应用的时候,经常会用json进行通信,跟json最接近的对象就是dict,有时候操作dict也会比操作ORM对象更为方便,毕竟不用管数据库session的状态了。

假设数据库里有一张post表,其中一种方法就是

p = session.query(Post).first()
p.__dict__

但由于p是sqlAlchemy的对象,所以p.__dict__中会有一些其他的属性比如_sa_instance这种我们不需要关注的

那么我们可以给model的基类加一个方法,假设models.py中原来是这样

Base = sqlalchemy.ext.declarative.declarative_base()

class Post(Base):
  __tablename__ = 'post'
  id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
  title = Column(String)

那么我们可以加一个to_dict()方法到Base类中

def to_dict(self):
  return {c.name: getattr(self, c.name, None) for c in self.__table__.columns}

Base.to_dict = to_dict

这样就可以

p = session.query(Post).first()
p.to_dict()

当然,如果model没有和table绑定的话model里是没有__table__的信息的,可能也会出问题,不过我目前觉得这样最方便了

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