Window 对象
所有浏览器都支持 window 对象。它表示浏览器窗口。
所有 JavaScript 全局对象、函数以及变量均自动成为 window 对象的成员。
全局变量是 window 对象的属性。
全局函数是 window 对象的方法。
甚至 HTML DOM 的 document 也是 window 对象的属性之一:
window.document.getElementById("header");
与此相同:
document.getElementById("header");
Window 尺寸
有三种方法能够确定浏览器窗口的尺寸(浏览器的视口,不包括工具栏和滚动条)。
对于Internet Explorer、Chrome、Firefox、Opera 以及 Safari:
- window.innerHeight - 浏览器窗口的内部高度
- window.innerWidth - 浏览器窗口的内部宽度
对于 Internet Explorer 8、7、6、5:
- document.documentElement.clientHeight
- document.documentElement.clientWidth
或者
- document.body.clientHeight
- document.body.clientWidth
实用的 JavaScript 方案(涵盖所有浏览器):
实例
var w=window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; var h=window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
该例显示浏览器窗口的高度和宽度:(不包括工具栏/滚动条)
Window Screen
window.screen对象在编写时可以不使用 window 这个前缀。
一些属性:
- screen.availWidth - 可用的屏幕宽度
- screen.availHeight - 可用的屏幕高度
- Window Screen 可用宽度
- screen.availWidth 属性返回访问者屏幕的宽度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。
实例
返回您的屏幕的可用宽度:
<script> document.write("Available Width: " + screen.availWidth); </script>
以上代码输出为:
Available Width: 1440
Window Screen 可用高度
screen.availHeight 属性返回访问者屏幕的高度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。
实例
返回您的屏幕的可用高度:
<script> document.write("Available Height: " + screen.availHeight); </script>
以上代码将输出:
Available Height: 860

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