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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial详解JavaScript编程中的window与window.screen对象

Window 对象
所有浏览器都支持 window 对象。它表示浏览器窗口。
所有 JavaScript 全局对象、函数以及变量均自动成为 window 对象的成员。
全局变量是 window 对象的属性。
全局函数是 window 对象的方法。
甚至 HTML DOM 的 document 也是 window 对象的属性之一:

window.document.getElementById("header");

与此相同:

document.getElementById("header");

Window 尺寸
有三种方法能够确定浏览器窗口的尺寸(浏览器的视口,不包括工具栏和滚动条)。
对于Internet Explorer、Chrome、Firefox、Opera 以及 Safari:

  • window.innerHeight - 浏览器窗口的内部高度
  • window.innerWidth - 浏览器窗口的内部宽度

对于 Internet Explorer 8、7、6、5:

  • document.documentElement.clientHeight
  • document.documentElement.clientWidth

或者

  • document.body.clientHeight
  • document.body.clientWidth

实用的 JavaScript 方案(涵盖所有浏览器):

实例

var w=window.innerWidth
|| document.documentElement.clientWidth
|| document.body.clientWidth;

var h=window.innerHeight
|| document.documentElement.clientHeight
|| document.body.clientHeight;

该例显示浏览器窗口的高度和宽度:(不包括工具栏/滚动条)

Window Screen
window.screen对象在编写时可以不使用 window 这个前缀。
一些属性:

  • screen.availWidth - 可用的屏幕宽度
  • screen.availHeight - 可用的屏幕高度
  • Window Screen 可用宽度
  • screen.availWidth 属性返回访问者屏幕的宽度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。

实例

返回您的屏幕的可用宽度:

<script>

document.write("Available Width: " + screen.availWidth);

</script>

以上代码输出为:

Available Width: 1440

Window Screen 可用高度
screen.availHeight 属性返回访问者屏幕的高度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。
实例
返回您的屏幕的可用高度:

<script>

document.write("Available Height: " + screen.availHeight);

</script>

以上代码将输出:

Available Height: 860

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