C Methods for inputting strings: 1) Direct input: cin >> str; 2) Specified size input: cin.get(str, size); 3) Whole line input: getline(cin, str).
How to enter a string in C
Directly enter
- cin >> str; Read a single word from standard input and store it in the variable str. Note that it stops reading when it encounters a space or newline character.
- cin.get(str, size); Read a string of the specified size (including the null character) from the standard input and store it in the array str.
getline
- getline(cin, str); Read the entire line from standard input, including spaces and newlines character, stored in the string str.
The following example demonstrates these methods:
int main() { string str1, str2; // 直接输入单词 cout << "请输入一个单词:" << endl; cin >> str1; // 使用 getline 输入整行 cout << "请输入一行文字:" << endl; getline(cin, str2); // 输出输入的字符串 cout << "输入的单词:" << str1 << endl; cout << "输入的行:" << str2 << endl; return 0; }
Notes:
- getline will not ignore the spaces at the end of the line, so you need to use the trim() method to remove excess spaces.
- getline(cin, str, '\n'); can be used to read the file content line by line.
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