Polkadot is a blockchain platform based on Substrate. It uses a parachain architecture to allow the creation and connection of various blockchains and provides security through relay chains. Polkadot technology can be used in application scenarios such as cross-chain transactions, DeFi, supply chain management, games and the Metaverse.
#What technology is Polkadot?
Polkadot (DOT) is a Substrate-based blockchain platform that allows the creation and connection of various blockchains, also known as "blockchain networks."
Main technology
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Parallel chain: The independent blockchain in the Polkadot network is called a parachain. Each parachain can have its own governance and economic rules, focusing on different application scenarios.
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Relay chain: The main chain connected to the parallel chain, responsible for consensus, security, and cross-chain transactions.
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Consensus mechanism: Polkadot uses the GRANDPA protocol, which is a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism based on the Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm.
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Bridging: Polkadot provides bridging functionality, allowing assets and data to be transferred across different parallel chains.
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Governance: DOT token holders can participate in the governance of the Polkadot network through on-chain voting.
Advantages
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Scalability: Parallel chain architecture allows Polkadot to handle large volumes of transactions without impacting the network performance.
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Interoperability: Polkadot enables different blockchains to communicate and collaborate easily.
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Security and decentralization: Relay chains provide security, while parachains maintain decentralization.
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Customizability: Developers can build applications on their own customized parachains.
Application Scenarios
Polkadot technology can be used in various application scenarios, including:
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Cross-chain transactions : Transfer assets and data between different parachains.
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Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Build cross-chain DeFi applications.
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Supply Chain Management: Track and verify shipments across multiple entities.
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Games and Metaverse: Create interconnected virtual worlds across parallel chains.
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