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What technology is Polkadot?

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Polkadot is a blockchain platform based on Substrate. It uses a parachain architecture to allow the creation and connection of various blockchains and provides security through relay chains. Polkadot technology can be used in application scenarios such as cross-chain transactions, DeFi, supply chain management, games and the Metaverse.

What technology is Polkadot?

#What technology is Polkadot?

Polkadot (DOT) is a Substrate-based blockchain platform that allows the creation and connection of various blockchains, also known as "blockchain networks."

Main technology

  • Parallel chain: The independent blockchain in the Polkadot network is called a parachain. Each parachain can have its own governance and economic rules, focusing on different application scenarios.
  • Relay chain: The main chain connected to the parallel chain, responsible for consensus, security, and cross-chain transactions.
  • Consensus mechanism: Polkadot uses the GRANDPA protocol, which is a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism based on the Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm.
  • Bridging: Polkadot provides bridging functionality, allowing assets and data to be transferred across different parallel chains.
  • Governance: DOT token holders can participate in the governance of the Polkadot network through on-chain voting.

Advantages

  • Scalability: Parallel chain architecture allows Polkadot to handle large volumes of transactions without impacting the network performance.
  • Interoperability: Polkadot enables different blockchains to communicate and collaborate easily.
  • Security and decentralization: Relay chains provide security, while parachains maintain decentralization.
  • Customizability: Developers can build applications on their own customized parachains.

Application Scenarios

Polkadot technology can be used in various application scenarios, including:

  • Cross-chain transactions : Transfer assets and data between different parachains.
  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Build cross-chain DeFi applications.
  • Supply Chain Management: Track and verify shipments across multiple entities.
  • Games and Metaverse: Create interconnected virtual worlds across parallel chains.

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