Use the open() function in Python to open a file and return a file object for file operations. The open mode can be specified (default 'r', read-only). Modes include: 'r' read, 'w' write (overwrite existing content), 'a' append, 'r ' read and write, 'w ' read and write (overwrite existing content), 'a ' read and write (append) .
How to open a file with Python
How to open a file with Python?
In Python, you can use the open()
function to open a file. This function returns a file object representing the file, allowing you to read, write, or append to the file.
Syntax
open(filename, mode='r')
-
filename
is the path to the file to be opened. -
mode
Specifies the mode in which to open the file. The default mode is 'r', which means read.
Mode
You can open the file using one of the following modes:
- 'r' - Open in read-only mode document.
- 'w' - Open the file in write-only mode, clearing the file's contents before opening.
- 'a' - Opens the file in append mode, all writes are appended to the end of the file.
- 'r ' - Open the file in read-write mode. Allows reading and writing files.
- 'w ' - Open the file in read-write mode and clear the contents of the file before opening.
- 'a ' - Opens the file in read-write mode, all writes are appended to the end of the file.
Example
Open file for reading:
file = open("myfile.txt", "r")
Open file for writing and overwrite existing contents:
file = open("myfile.txt", "w")
Open file to append content:
file = open("myfile.txt", "a")
Open file to read and write:
file = open("myfile.txt", "r+")
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