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Master the art of styling block-level and inline elements

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Master the art of styling block-level and inline elements

Style control and setting skills for block-level elements and inline elements

Block-level elements and inline elements are two commonly used element types in HTML, and they have different Properties and uses. When performing style control and settings, we need to understand their differences and master relevant skills. This article will introduce you to the characteristics of block-level elements and inline elements, and provide some specific code examples.

1. Characteristics of block-level elements
Block-level elements refer to elements that appear in an exclusive line on the page. Features of block-level elements include:

  1. By default, block-level elements wrap automatically to occupy the entire available width of the parent element.
  2. You can set the width, height, margins and padding.
  3. Commonly used block-level elements include div, p, h1-h6, ul, ol, li, etc.

Here are some code examples for styling block-level elements:

  1. Setting width and height

    <div style="width: 200px; height: 100px;"></div>
  2. Set margins and padding

    <div style="margin: 10px; padding: 20px;"></div>
  3. Set background color and text color

    <div style="background-color: #F5F5F5; color: #333;"></div>

2. Characteristics of inline elements
Inline elements are elements that appear within the same line. Characteristics of inline elements include:

  1. By default, inline elements will not automatically wrap and will only occupy the width required by the content.
  2. Width, height, margins and padding cannot be set, but this feature can be changed by setting the display attribute to inline-block.
  3. Commonly used inline elements include span, a, em, strong, img, etc.

Here are some code examples to control the style of inline elements:

  1. Set font size and weight

    <span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Hello world!</span>
  2. Set text color and background color

    <span style="color: red; background-color: yellow;">Important text!</span>
  3. Set borders and padding

    <a href="#" style="border: 1px solid #000; padding: 5px;">Click here</a>

3. Styles of block-level elements and inline elements Conversion
Sometimes we need to convert block-level elements to inline elements, or convert inline elements to block-level elements. This conversion can be achieved by setting the display attribute.

  1. Convert block-level elements to inline elements

    <div style="display: inline;">This div will be displayed inline.</div>
  2. Convert inline elements to block-level elements

    <span style="display: block;">This span will be displayed as a block element.</span>

IV. Summary
Block-level elements and inline elements have different characteristics in style control and setting. We need to choose the appropriate element type according to specific needs. The code examples provided above are only part of them and you can adjust and change them according to the actual situation. I hope this article can help you better master the style control and setting skills of block-level elements and inline elements!

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