Array([key =>] value, [key =>] value, [key =>] value, [key =>] value) // key 可以是 integer 或者 string // value 可以是任何值
array_change_key_case -- 返回字符串键名全为小写或大写的数组
array_chunk -- 将一个数组分割成多个
array_combine -- 创建一个数组,用一个数组的值作为其键名,另一个数组的值作为其值
array_count_values -- 统计数组中所有的值出现的次数
array_diff_assoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的差集
array_diff_key -- 使用键名比较计算数组的差集
array_diff_uassoc -- 用用户提供的回调函数做索引检查来计算数组的差集
array_diff_ukey -- 用回调函数对键名比较计算数组的差集
array_diff -- 计算数组的差集
array_fill -- 用给定的值填充数组
array_filter -- 用回调函数过滤数组中的单元
array_flip -- 交换数组中的键和值
array_intersect_assoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的交集
array_intersect_key -- 使用键名比较计算数组的交集
array_intersect_uassoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的交集,用回调函数比较索引
array_intersect_ukey -- 用回调函数比较键名来计算数组的交集
array_intersect -- 计算数组的交集
array_key_exists -- 检查给定的键名或索引是否存在于数组中
array_keys -- 返回数组中所有的键名
array_map -- 将回调函数作用到给定数组的单元上
array_merge_recursive -- 递归地合并一个或多个数组
array_merge -- 合并一个或多个数组
array_multisort -- 对多个数组或多维数组进行排序
array_pad -- 用值将数组填补到指定长度
array_pop -- 将数组最后一个单元弹出(出栈)
array_product -- 计算数组中所有值的乘积
array_push -- 将一个或多个单元压入数组的末尾(入栈)
array_rand -- 从数组中随机取出一个或多个单元
array_reduce -- 用回调函数迭代地将数组简化为单一的值
array_reverse -- 返回一个单元顺序相反的数组
array_search -- 在数组中搜索给定的值,如果成功则返回相应的键名
array_shift -- 将数组开头的单元移出数组
array_slice -- 从数组中取出一段
array_splice -- 把数组中的一部分去掉并用其它值取代
array_sum -- 计算数组中所有值的和
array_udiff_assoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的差集,用回调函数比较数据
array_udiff_uassoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的差集,用回调函数比较数据和索引
array_udiff -- 用回调函数比较数据来计算数组的差集
array_uintersect_assoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的交集,用回调函数比较数据
array_uintersect_uassoc -- 带索引检查计算数组的交集,用回调函数比较数据和索引
array_uintersect -- 计算数组的交集,用回调函数比较数据
array_unique -- 移除数组中重复的值
array_unshift -- 在数组开头插入一个或多个单元
array_values -- 返回数组中所有的值
array_walk_recursive -- 对数组中的每个成员递归地应用用户函数
array_walk -- 对数组中的每个成员应用用户函数
array -- 新建一个数组
arsort -- 对数组进行逆向排序并保持索引关系
asort -- 对数组进行排序并保持索引关系
compact -- 建立一个数组,包括变量名和它们的值
count (sizeof)-- 计算数组中的单元数目或对象中的属性个数
current -- 返回数组中的当前单元
each -- 返回数组中当前的键/值对并将数组指针向前移动一步
end -- 将数组的内部指针指向最后一个单元
extract -- 从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表
in_array -- 检查数组中是否存在某个值
key -- 从关联数组中取得键名
krsort -- 对数组按照键名逆向排序
ksort -- 对数组按照键名排序
list -- 把数组中的值赋给一些变量
natcasesort -- 用“自然排序”算法对数组进行不区分大小写字母的排序
natsort -- 用“自然排序”算法对数组排序 next -- 将数组中的内部指针向前移动一位
pos -- current() 的别名 prev -- 将数组的内部指针倒回一位 range -- 建立一个包含指定范围单元的数组

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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