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What are the uses of the Type keyword in Go?

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百草Original
2023-09-06 09:58:351138browse

The usage of the Type keyword in Go includes defining new type aliases or creating new structure types. Detailed introduction: 1. Type alias. Use the "type" keyword to create an alias for an existing type. This alias does not create a new type, but only provides a new name for the existing type. Type aliases can improve code. The readability of the code makes the code clearer; 2. Structure type. Use the "type" keyword to create a new structure type. The structure is a composite type that can be used to define custom types containing multiple fields. etc.

What are the uses of the Type keyword in Go?

#In the Go language, the `type` keyword is used to declare custom types. The `type` keyword can be used to define new type aliases or create new structure types.

1. Type alias: Use the `type` keyword to create an alias for an existing type. This alias does not create a new type, it just provides a new name for an existing type. Type aliases can improve the readability of your code and make it clearer. For example:

type MyInt int
type MyString string

In the above code, `MyInt` and `MyString` are aliases of `int` and `string` types respectively.

2. Structure type: Use the `type` keyword to create a new structure type. A structure is a composite type that can be used to define custom types that contain multiple fields. The definition of a structure type can contain the names and types of fields. For example:

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

In the above code, `Person` is a new structure type, which contains two fields: `Name` and `Age`, which are `string` type and `int` type respectively. .

By using the `type` keyword, we can create custom types to make the code more modular and readable. These custom types can be used in various scenarios such as function parameters, return values, and variable declarations.

In addition to the above usage, the `type` keyword can also be used with interface types to create aliases for interface types. This approach makes it easy to provide a new name for an existing interface type. For example:

type Reader interface {
    Read() ([]byte, error)
}
type MyReader = Reader

In the above code, `MyReader` is an alias of the `Reader` interface type. In this way, `MyReader` can be used as a `Reader` interface type.

It should be noted that the `type` keyword is only used to declare custom types, not to create variables. To create a variable, you need to use the `var` keyword or other corresponding keywords.

In summary, the `type` keyword in Go language is used to declare custom types, which can create type aliases or define new structure types. By using the `type` keyword, you can improve the readability and modularity of your code.

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