Use Google Analytics to count website data in Beego

With the rapid development of the Internet, the use of Web applications is becoming more and more common. How to monitor and analyze the usage of Web applications has become a focus of developers and website operators. Google Analytics is a powerful website analysis tool that can track and analyze the behavior of website visitors. This article will introduce how to use Google Analytics in Beego to collect website data.

1. Register a Google Analytics account

First you need to register a Google Analytics account, which can be done on the Google Analytics official website. After successful registration, you need to create a new tracking ID, which will be used to track website visits.

2. Download and install Google Analytics SDK

Using Google Analytics in Beego requires the use of the Google Analytics SDK. You can download the Google Analytics SDK on GitHub or from the official website. After the download is complete, copy the SDK to the project's vendor directory.

3. Configuring Google Analytics in Beego

Configuring Google Analytics in Beego requires adding relevant configurations to the app.conf configuration file. The specific configuration items are as follows:

# Google Analytics配置
google_analytics_enabled = true
google_analytics_id = "UA-XXXXXXXX-X"

Among them, google_analytics_enabled indicates whether to enable Google Analytics, and google_analytics_id is the tracking ID created when Google Analytics is registered.

4. Implementing Google Analytics in Beego

Using Google Analytics in Beego requires implementing the corresponding code in the Controller. The specific implementation process is as follows:

1. Import the Google Analytics library

Import the Google Analytics library in the Controller:

import (
    "github.com/kpango/glg"
    "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
    "google.golang.org/api/analytics/v3"
)

After the library is imported, you can use it The interface provided by Google Analytics performs data statistics.

2. Implement the Google Analytics code logic

Implement the Google Analytics code logic in the Init function of the Controller. The code logic is as follows:

// 初始化Google Analytics客户端
cfg, err := google.ConfigFromJSON(jsonKey, analytics.AnalyticsReadonlyScope)
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}
client := getClient(ctx, cfg)

// 通过Google Analytics API获取跟踪信息
analyticsService, err := analytics.New(client)
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

uuid, err := uuid.NewV4()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

referer := utils.GetReferer(ctx)
userAgent := utils.GetUserAgent(ctx)

pageview := &analytics.Pageview{
    Hostname:  ctx.Input.Domain(),
    Path:      ctx.Request.RequestURI,
    Referer:   referer,
    UserAgent: userAgent,
}

// 发送跟踪信息
_, err = analyticsService.Data.Ga.Get(
    fmt.Sprintf("ga:%s", beego.AppConfig.String("google_analytics_id")),
    startTime.Format(dateGoFormat),
    endTime.Format(dateGoFormat),
    "ga:uniquePageviews",
).
    Filters(fmt.Sprintf("ga:eventLabel==%s", uuid.String())).
    Do()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

_, err = analyticsService.Data.Realtime.Get(
    fmt.Sprintf("ga:%s", beego.AppConfig.String("google_analytics_id")),
    "rt:activeUsers",
).
    Filters(fmt.Sprintf("ga:eventLabel==%s", uuid.String())).
    Do()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

_, err = analyticsService.Management.Webproperties.Get(
    "~all",
    fmt.Sprintf("ga:%s", beego.AppConfig.String("google_analytics_id")),
).
    Do()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

_, err = analyticsService.RealtimeData.Ga.Send(
    fmt.Sprintf("ga:%s", beego.AppConfig.String("google_analytics_id")),
    &analytics.GaData{
        Rows: [][]*analytics.GaDataColumn{
            {
                {Value: uuid.String()},
                {Value: referer},
                {Value: userAgent},
            },
        },
    },
).
    Do()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

_, err = analyticsService.Data.Ga.Post(
    fmt.Sprintf("ga:%s", beego.AppConfig.String("google_analytics_id")),
    startTime.Format(dateGoFormat),
    endTime.Format(dateGoFormat),
    "ga:eventLabel,ga:eventCategory",
    analytics.PostBody{
        Rows: [][]string{
            []string{uuid.String(), "Beego Application"},
        },
    },
).
    Do()
if err != nil {
    glg.Error("[Google Analytics] ", err)
    return
}

In the above code , first initialize the Google Analytics client, and then obtain website tracking information through the interface provided by Google Analytics, including website visits, visitor activity, etc. Finally, use the Google Analytics API to send tracking information.

5. Start the Beego application

After completing the above steps, you can start the Beego application and access the website. After the visit is completed, you can log in to your Google Analytics account to view website visit data.

Summary

This article introduces how to use Google Analytics in Beego to collect website data, including registering a Google Analytics account, downloading and installing the Google Analytics SDK, configuring Google Analytics in Beego, and Implement Google Analytics and other related steps. Using Google Analytics can help developers and website operators understand website visits, thereby optimizing the website and improving user experience.

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