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How to set up the page in laravel

PHPz

May 29, 2023 pm 12:20 PM

Laravel is a popular PHP framework whose powerful features and easy-to-use interface design make it one of the preferred tools for web developers. Page setup is a very important aspect in Laravel as it helps you connect the page with its associated views and data. In this article, we will introduce how to set up pages in Laravel.

Create a view

In Laravel, the view is the template responsible for rendering the page. To create a view, use the following steps:

Create a new folder in the resources/views directory to store your view files.
Create a file named home.blade.php in this folder to store the HTML code of the homepage.
Writing HTML code in a file, you can use Laravel's Blade template syntax to include dynamic content.

For example, a simple example of including a title and dynamic content in home.blade.php:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>我的网站</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 id="欢迎来到我的网站">欢迎来到我的网站</h1>
    <p>{{ $message }}</p>
</body>
</html>

In this example, use the Blade template syntax {{ $message }} to reference the dynamic variable $message, which will be set in the controller and passed to the view.

Create a Controller

In Laravel, a controller is a class that handles web requests and returns responses. To create a controller, you can use the following steps:

Create a controller file named HomeController.php in the app/Http/Controllers directory.
Write controller code that will load the view and return the HTML response.

For example, in HomeController.php, you can use the following code to load the home.blade.php view and pass dynamic data to it:

<?php

namespace AppHttpControllers;

use IlluminateHttpRequest;

class HomeController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $message = "欢迎来到我的网站";

        return view('home', ['message' => $message]);
    }
}

In this example, index () method loads the view named home and passes the variable $message to it.

Create a Route

In Laravel, routing is the mechanism that maps web requests to the corresponding controller methods. To create a route, you can use the following steps:

Open the routes/web.php file.
Define a route named home in the file and point it to the HomeController@index method.

For example, in web.php, you can use the following code to define the home route:

Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');

In this example, the get() method defines a route named home, And map it to the index() method of the HomeController class.

Handling page data

In Laravel, there are many methods you can use to get page data from a database or other data source. The most common way is to use Eloquent ORM, which is Laravel's built-in ORM. The following is a simple example of getting data from the database:

Add a new method in HomeController.php for getting data from the database:

public function getData()
{
    $data = DB::table('users')->get();

    return view('data', ['data' => $data]);
}

In this example, getData( ) method uses Laravel's QueryBuilder to retrieve all users' data from the database and passes the data to the data view.

Display page data

Once you have collected the data in the controller and passed it to the view, you can display it on the page using Blade template syntax. Here is a simple example for displaying data fetched from database in a view:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>我的数据</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 id="我的数据">我的数据</h1>

    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>名字</th>
                <th>电子邮件</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach ($data as $item)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $item->id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $item->name }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $item->email }}</td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

In this example, Blade template syntax @foreach loop is used to iterate over the data and {{ $item-> ;name }} syntax refers to object properties.

Summary

Page setup is one of the most important aspects of Laravel. Creating views, controllers, and routes, as well as processing and displaying data, are all important steps in setting up your page. Using these simple steps, you can quickly set up your Laravel application's pages and provide your users with a beautiful web experience.

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