本文实例讲述了php跨站攻击的原理与防范技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法分析如下:
跨站攻击就是利用程序上的一些细节或bug问题进行的,那么我们要如何耿防止跨站攻击呢?下面就以一个防止跨站攻击例子来说明,希望对各位有帮助。
代码如下:
#demo for prevent csrf
/**
* enc
*/
function encrypt($token_time) {
return md5('!@##$@$$#%43' . $token_time);
}
$token_time = time();
$token = encrypt($token_time);
$expire_time = 10;
if ($_POST) {
$_token_time = $_POST['token_time'];
$_token = $_POST['token'];
if ((time() – $_token_time) > $expire_time) {
echo “expired token”;
echo “
”;
}
echo $_token;
echo “
”;
$_token_real = encrypt($_token_time);
echo $_token_real;
//compare $_token and $_token_real
}
?>
通过在你的表单中包括验证码,你事实上已经消除了跨站请求伪造攻击的风险。可以在任何需要执行操作的任何表单中使用这个流程
当然,将token 存储到session更好,这里只是简单示例下
简单分析:
token防攻击也叫作令牌,我们在用户访问页面时就生成了一个随机的token保存session与表单了,用户提交时如果我们获取到的token与session不一样就可以提交重新输入提交数据了
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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