What are the ORM frameworks in PHP?

With the development of the Internet, the development of websites and applications has become more and more common. In this process, accessing and processing databases has become an essential task. The Object Relational Mapping (ORM) framework is a way of handling communication with the database, providing developers with an operational interface to easily handle all data in the database. PHP is a feature-rich programming language that uses many excellent ORM frameworks.

This article will introduce the most popular ORM framework in PHP.

1. Laravel ORM

Laravel is one of the most popular web development frameworks in PHP. It is based on the MVC pattern and provides many functional modules required to build web applications, including ORM. Laravel's ORM framework provides reliable and flexible features that allow developers to easily access data from the database without writing complex SQL queries. One of the most popular features of Laravel ORM is Eloquent ORM, which allows developers to quickly build and operate databases using clear and concise code.

2. Doctrine ORM

Doctrine ORM is a popular PHP ORM framework that provides developers with extensibility and customizability. It implements an object-oriented design by using namespaces and a large number of annotations in PHP 5.3. Doctrine ORM provides a well-known Query Language (DQL) that allows developers to query the database using SQL-like syntax. Using Doctrine ORM, developers can perform various data operations, including creating, updating, and deleting records.

3. Propel ORM

Propel ORM is a PHP 7-enabled ORM framework designed to provide high-performance, scalable and easy-to-use database interaction. It supports a variety of databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc. Propel ORM provides an easy-to-use ORM layer that helps developers perform various database operations with ease. The framework provides a detailed file generator that helps developers automatically generate various classes and Structured Query Language (SQL) statements.

4. CakePHP ORM

CakePHP is an easy-to-use open source web application development framework that provides a powerful ORM layer. It allows developers to quickly access and manipulate databases, including creating, reading, updating, and deleting data. CakePHP ORM provides the famous ActiveRecord mode, which is a database access mode that uses a complete object to represent a row of data in a database table, which is very convenient for developers.

5. Yii ORM

Yii is a fast, secure and efficient PHP web application development framework that provides a powerful ORM framework. Yii ORM makes it easy to manage databases, including executing complex queries, fetching data, and creating, updating, and deleting records. It provides a core set of classes that greatly simplify the development process. By using Yii ORM, developers can increase productivity and create high-quality web applications.

Conclusion

The above is the most mainstream ORM framework in PHP. Each framework mentioned provides developers with some unique functionality and performance features to meet specific needs. For PHP developers, choosing an appropriate ORM framework is crucial to building high-performance, maintainable and secure web applications.

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