What does linux ping mean?

linux ping is a command used to detect the host; executing the ping command will use the ICMP transmission protocol to send a message requesting a response. If there is no problem with the network function of the remote host, it will respond to the message, so It is learned that the host is operating normally.

#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.

What does linux ping mean?

Linux ping command is used to detect hosts.

Executing the ping command will use the ICMP transport protocol to send a message requesting a response. If there is no problem with the network function of the remote host, it will respond to the message, thus knowing that the host is operating normally.

Syntax

ping [-dfnqrRv][-c<完成次数>][-i<间隔秒数>][-I<网络界面>][-l<前置载入>][-p<范本样式>][-s<数据包大小>][-t<存活数值>][主机名称或IP地址]

Parameter description:

-d 使用Socket的SO_DEBUG功能。
-c <完成次数> 设置完成要求回应的次数。
-f 极限检测。
-i<间隔秒数> 指定收发信息的间隔时间。
-I<网络界面> 使用指定的网络接口送出数据包。
-l<前置载入> 设置在送出要求信息之前，先行发出的数据包。
-n 只输出数值。
-p<范本样式> 设置填满数据包的范本样式。
-q 不显示指令执行过程，开头和结尾的相关信息除外。
-r 忽略普通的Routing Table，直接将数据包送到远端主机上。
-R 记录路由过程。
-s<数据包大小> 设置数据包的大小。
-t<存活数值> 设置存活数值TTL的大小。
-v 详细显示指令的执行过程。
-w <deadline> 在 deadline 秒后退出。
-W <timeout> 在等待 timeout 秒后开始执行。

Instance

Detect whether it is connected to the host

# ping www.runoob.com //ping主机
PING aries.m.alikunlun.com (114.80.174.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.025 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.028 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.028 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.036 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.110: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms
--- aries.m.alikunlun.com ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 30 received, 0% packet loss, time 29246ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.035/0.078/0.011 ms
//需要手动终止Ctrl+C

Specify the number of times to receive packets

# ping -c 2 www.runoob.com
PING aries.m.alikunlun.com (114.80.174.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.80.174.120: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=6.18 ms
64 bytes from 114.80.174.120: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=15.4 ms
--- aries.m.alikunlun.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1016ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 6.185/10.824/15.464/4.640 ms
//收到两次包后，自动退出

Using multiple parameters

# ping -i 3 -s 1024 -t 255 g.cn //ping主机
PING g.cn (203.208.37.104) 1024(1052) bytes of data.
1032 bytes from bg-in-f104.1e100.net (203.208.37.104): icmp_seq=0 ttl=243 time=62.5 ms
1032 bytes from bg-in-f104.1e100.net (203.208.37.104): icmp_seq=1 ttl=243 time=63.9 ms
1032 bytes from bg-in-f104.1e100.net (203.208.37.104): icmp_seq=2 ttl=243 time=61.9 ms
--- g.cn ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 6001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 61.959/62.843/63.984/0.894 ms, pipe 2
[root@linux ~]# 
//-i 3 发送周期为 3秒 -s 设置发送包的大小 -t 设置TTL值为 255

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