How artificial intelligence is changing the future of healthcare

Many symptoms of illness are worrisome: It may start with lightheadedness or even feelings of anxiety. Someone may feel a fluttering sensation around their heart or a racing heart, which may lead to sudden fainting. However, if such symptoms occur only occasionally, your doctor may not be able to make a correct diagnosis.

For decades, heart specialists have been implanting insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) to track sporadic cardiac arrhythmias. Since their first development in 1990, these subcutaneous devices have become the diagnostic tool of choice for long-term heart rhythm monitoring. But ICM false alarms have been a problem ever since.

Now, however, doctors are using artificial intelligence to reduce the incidence of false positives from ICM. Last summer, Medtronic, a global leader in medical technology, introduced new AI algorithms to reduce false alarms caused by irregular or fast heartbeats and long pauses between heartbeats. Integrating these AI capabilities helps doctors better identify and focus on the data they need and personalize treatments based on patients’ lifestyles.

Since its founding in 1949, Medtronic has been a pioneer in healthcare technologies such as pacemakers, heart valves and continuous glucose monitoring pumps. With today's innovations, medical devices combine artificial intelligence and data insights to expand the impact across the healthcare industry, improving patient diagnosis and treatment.

Healthcare is a suitable application for artificial intelligence due to the large amount of data generated. “Patients want care that is smarter and as convenient as ordering online,” said Geoff Martha, chairman and CEO of Medtronic. “The current golden age of healthcare technology meets these expectations—and it’s data that drives us forward. ."

Modern healthcare technology is driven by artificial intelligence to transform data into personalized solutions. Many of the latest advances in this field are driven by artificial intelligence. These solutions can improve patient outcomes, alleviate provider burnout, and even address inequities. “Artificial intelligence frees up clinicians to provide better patient care,” said Bob White, executive vice president and president of Medtronic’s Medical-Surgical Portfolio. "At the same time, it also provides advanced personalized medicine." Some ways for patients:

More accurate, more efficient care

The company’s cardiac AI algorithm improves the insights healthcare providers get from monitors, reducing false alarms and Its patient management platform detects lung nodules through imaging and data, then mines radiology reports in real time to streamline care.

Improving Patient Self-Care

Their smart insulin pen tracks insulin dosage in real-time for people with type 1 diabetes and then provides personalized dosing recommendations via a mobile app. These recommendations take the guesswork out of daily injection regimens.

Improving Surgeon Performance

The company’s surgical video and analytics platform allows physicians to analyze and improve their work. As the first AI-powered surgical video management and analytics platform, surgeons use it to record procedures; they can then access the videos on mobile devices and computers to view, share and discuss insights. Artificial intelligence technology breaks surgical videos into segments to facilitate comparisons from one case to another, highlighting best practices, speeding up training, and allowing surgeons to identify changes in surgery.

Accelerating Medical Intervention

Artificial intelligence image analysis is like another pair of eyes for clinicians. Their smart endoscopy module uses artificial intelligence to analyze images frame by frame, allowing for real-time identification of polyps. A recent study published in Gastroenterology, the journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, found that adding AI greatly improved polyp detection during colonoscopies.

Delivering Healthcare Equitable

Artificial intelligence reduces bias and removes barriers to care when algorithms are trained using data from patients of different genders, ages, races and other factors. Medtronic works with partners to provide colorectal cancer screening modules to underserved communities. This health equity assistance program could impact up to 350,000 patients over the next three years.

“This is building equity in health care,” said Giovanni Di Napoli, president of Medtronic’s gastrointestinal business. "Bringing these devices to underserved patients demonstrates a commitment to health equity that is underpinned by access to advanced healthcare technologies."

Medtronic is also applying artificial intelligence to a collaborative pilot program to address disparities in cardiac arrest prevention and treatment. This condition (where the heart suddenly stops beating) can be fatal if not treated within minutes. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are often recommended for long-term treatment and prevention. Medtronic-sponsored research shows that women and people of color receive ICDs less frequently than white men, even when the devices are medically indicated. The program can identify high-risk patients more quickly. Using data from diverse patient communities can help eliminate bias in selecting ICD candidates.

Patients, clinicians and health system stakeholders are looking to AI to personalize treatment, expand equitable access and improve care outcomes. Medtronic harnesses trillions of signals from patients to develop smart medical technology solutions that enhance, extend and save lives. “Healthcare technology is designed to provide earlier insights to take action, and that’s where artificial intelligence comes in,” White said. "Data, analytics and artificial intelligence can help provide better patient care and can impact millions of lives."

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