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AI-based automation tools can collect and process applicant data to speed up and streamline candidate sourcing, screening, diversity and other HR functions.
With the wave of resignations showing no signs of letting up, recruiters are looking for all the help they can get to replenish their workforces with qualified talent. The human resources management market (including talent acquisition software and services) is currently worth nearly $20 billion.
Against the backdrop of continued digitization and automation of recruitment and HR operations, it is expected to grow at an annual rate of over 12% through 2028.
Across the world, companies are placing an emphasis on creating and retaining the best, brightest, and most diverse employees. It can be expected that advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning and predictive modeling are providing enterprises, as well as small and medium-sized businesses, with unprecedented opportunities to automate recruitment, even as they deal with fundamental changes in the industry. Workplace practices involving remote and hybrid working.
In fact, four out of five recruiters surveyed in one study believed they would be more productive if the process of recruiting candidates could be fully automated. They agreed that having more data would help them qualify candidates, assess their candidate pool, improve outreach and refine their recruiting workflows. Despite this, 42% of recruiters don’t have the data or time to implement or drill down into analytics, let alone turn data into insights.
Human resources or people management as a function begins with recruitment. Every day, an unfilled job vacancy costs a company's bottom line and productivity. Smart AI-based tools can collect relevant data about candidates, provide it to recruiters, and then accurately process it to speed up and streamline multiple sub-processes, including candidate sourcing, screening, diversity and inclusion, interviewing and applicants track.
Ilit Raz, CEO of Joonko, a talent feed solutions provider, noted that “the days of sorting through hundreds of resumes and posting job descriptions for every board member are over.” , used to showcase candidates from underrepresented backgrounds. “If you don’t have some form of automation or HR technology, you’re always going to be a step behind your competitors, especially in recruiting,” he said.
Recruitment Automation is a technology that is available as software as a service (SaaS) application delivery and increasingly powered by artificial intelligence, which businesses can use to manage every aspect of their workforce. Its core goals include:
How does typical AI-based recruitment automation technology help recruiters achieve these goals? Here are the different capabilities it can play a key role in:
Despite the advancements in recruiting automation software, it is not a panacea for recruiting challenges. No technology can handle the cumbersome recruitment process. Data overload is a critical issue. Today, recruiters have so much data (about candidates and job roles) that they have neither the time nor the skills to analyze it and make the right decisions. Many times, the cost and complexity of accessing and validating this data is prohibitive.
Another long-standing problem is bias. While the hiring process itself is often biased (in large part due to businesses’ tendency to rely on employee referrals), the use of AI and automation in recruiting can sometimes compound the problem.
Jelena Kovačević, IEEE Fellow and Dean of the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, said: “If you don’t have a representative data set that describes any number of characteristics that recruiters decide on, then of course it’s impossible to properly find and evaluate candidates. In one example, Amazon developed an AI-based recruiting tool that analyzed patterns in resumes it received over a decade and ultimately led to discrimination against female applicants. Amazon eventually abandoned the tool.
The biggest issue facing data and AI is how to maintain diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Some diversity-related mistakes in recruiting that are exacerbated by automation and machine learning are:
Insensitive, elitist, or less-inclusive language in job postings (forcing diverse candidates to abandon their applications).The question is: How can recruitment automation technology use artificial intelligence algorithms in the recruiting process without adding (and amplifying) human bias?
The answer lies in establishing enterprise-specific performance benchmarks to determine objective measures of recruitment key indicators of candidate competency and use talent analytics to measure the success and efficiency of recruiting efforts.
Algorithms that achieve the purpose for which they were built often do so because they can work with the largest and most extensive data sets. It’s the business’s responsibility to collect these data points and feed them into the business’s talent pipeline or recruitment automation software. The process is reversed when implemented, which is always a good idea to test the algorithm on a small (but diverse) set of candidates and manually review its output before using it as an actual recruiting solution for the business.
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