search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialWhat is the difference between two ways to define PHP constants: define and const?

This article will take you to understand PHP constants, compare the two definition methods of PHP constants, and talk about their differences. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!

What is the difference between two ways to define PHP constants: define and const?

A constant is a simple identifier. This value cannot be changed during script execution (except for so-called magic constants, which are not constants). Constants are case-sensitive by default. Normally constant identifiers are always uppercase.

You can use the define() function to define constants. After php5.3.0, you can use the const keyword to define constants outside the class definition. In previous versions, the const keyword can only be used in classes. Once a constant is defined, it cannot be changed or undefined.

Constants can only contain scalar data (boolean, integer, float and string). Resource constants can be defined, but should be avoided as they can cause unpredictable results.

You can get the value of a constant simply by specifying its name. Unlike variables, you should not add the $ sign in front of a constant. If the constant name is dynamic, you can also use the function constant() to get the value of the constant. Use get_defined_contstants() to get a list of all defined constants.

The differences between constants and variables are as follows:

1. There is no dollar sign ($) in front of the constants

2. Constants can only pass define() Function definition, but not through assignment statements

3. Constants can be defined and accessed anywhere regardless of the scope of the variable

4. Once a constant is defined, it cannot be redefined or undefined

5. The value of a constant can only be a scalar

<?php
// 以下代码在 PHP 5.3.0 后可以正常工作
const USERNAME = &#39;zhouguowei&#39;;
echo USERNAME;
echo constant("USERNAME");
 
const ZHOUUSERNAME = &#39;zhouguowei2222222222&#39;;
 
define(&#39;MYUSERNAME&#39;,&#39;zhouguowei1111111&#39;);
echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";
print_r(get_defined_constants());  
?>

Q: When defining constants in PHP, what is the difference between const and define?

Answer: Using const makes the code simple and easy to read. const itself is a language structure, and define is a function. In addition, const is much faster than define during compilation.

1. Const is used for the definition of class member variables. Once defined, it cannot be modified. Define cannot be used to define class member variables, but can be used for global constants.

2. Const can be used in classes, but define cannot.

3. Const cannot define constants in conditional statements.

<?php
if (...){
const FOO = &#39;BAR&#39;;    // 无效的invalid
}
if (...) {
define(&#39;FOO&#39;, &#39;BAR&#39;); // 有效的valid
}
?>

4. Const uses ordinary constant names, define Expressions can be used as names

<?php
const  FOO = &#39;BAR&#39;;
for ($i = 0; $i < 32; ++$i) {
define(&#39;BIT_&#39; . $i, 1 << $i);
}
?>

5. const can only accept static scalars, while define can use any expression

<?php
const BIT_5 = 1 << 5;    // 无效的invalid
define(&#39;BIT_5&#39;, 1 << 5); // 有效的valid
?>

6. Constants defined by const are case-sensitive, while define You can specify whether case sensitivity is through the third parameter (true indicates case insensitivity).

<?php
define(&#39;FOO&#39;, &#39;BAR&#39;, true);
echo FOO; // BAR
echo foo; // BAR
?>

Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between two ways to define PHP constants: define and const?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:博客园. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:09 AM

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Give an example of how to store a user's name in a PHP session.Give an example of how to store a user's name in a PHP session.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!